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Advances in Liquid Atomization via Flash Boiling—A Global Overview

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  • Tali Bar-Kohany

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, NRCN, Beer-Sheva 8419001, Israel)

  • Merav Arogeti

    (Mechanical Engineering, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer-Sheva 8410802, Israel)

  • Avihai Malka

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel)

  • Eran Sher

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel)

Abstract

A wide range of recent applications require high-quality sprays that are characterized by extremely small-sized droplets, a narrow droplet size distribution, and a short breakup length. Fuel injection systems in propulsion units, energy storage, medical implementations, printings, and coatings are just a few examples. Flash-boiling atomization is a unique method that was extensively developed during the past two to three decades and has been proven to generate high-quality demanded sprays. In flash-boiling atomization, the liquid is forced to reach a metastable superheated state by either rapid heating or rapid pressure drop, where vapor bubbles nucleate, become fast-growing, and subsequently break down the liquid into a fine spray in a very short time. This present article focuses on flash-boiling atomization via rapid depressurization, which is presently more relevant to energy systems. The field of flash-boiling atomization has seen rapid growth and popularity in the past two decades. The aim of this article is to quantitatively portray the landscape and evolutionary trajectory of flash-boiling atomization research and applications and to detect new research frontiers and emerging trends in the literature on flash-boiling atomization. We briefly review the basic theories of the flash-boiling atomization mechanism present a comprehensive overview of the field, from its birth in approximately the 1970s to the present, and provide a database comprising 386 articles published on the topic of flash-boiling atomization. We visualize the intellectual structure of flash-boiling atomization research and applications and track its evolvement over the past five decades, thus providing a global overview and a comprehensive understanding of the development of flash-boiling atomization research and emerging applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tali Bar-Kohany & Merav Arogeti & Avihai Malka & Eran Sher, 2023. "Advances in Liquid Atomization via Flash Boiling—A Global Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6763-:d:1245471
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    1. Vivek Kumar Singh & Prashasti Singh & Mousumi Karmakar & Jacqueline Leta & Philipp Mayr, 2021. "The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(6), pages 5113-5142, June.
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