IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i15p5604-d1202224.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recent Design and Synthesis Strategies for High-Performance Supercapacitors Utilizing ZnCo 2 O 4 -Based Electrode Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Kanakaraj Aruchamy

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea)

  • Athinarayanan Balasankar

    (Department of Physics, Gobi Arts and Science College, Gobichettipalayam, Erode 638453, India)

  • Subramaniyan Ramasundaram

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea)

  • Tae Hwan Oh

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

ZnCo 2 O 4 has emerged as a promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications due to its unique properties and potential for high-performance energy storage. As a transition metal oxide, ZnCo 2 O 4 offers eco-friendly characteristics and favorable diffusion properties, making it an attractive candidate for sustainable energy storage systems. However, the poor conductivity and low surface area of ZnCo 2 O 4 have posed challenges for its optimal utilization in supercapacitors. Various innovative approaches have been explored to overcome these limitations, including the development of ZnCo 2 O 4 with different morphologies such as core-shell and porous structures. This review work aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of diverse synthesis methods employed in recent studies, including hydrothermal growth, solvothermal synthesis, wet chemical methods, and miscellaneous synthesis techniques, each offering unique advantages and influencing the properties of the synthesized materials. The synthesis conditions, such as precursor concentrations, temperature, annealing time, and the incorporation of dopants or additional materials, were found to play a crucial role in determining the electrochemical performance of ZnCo 2 O 4 -based supercapacitor electrodes. Core-shell heterostructures based on ZnCo 2 O 4 exhibited versatility and tunability, with the choice of shell material significantly impacting the electrochemical performance. The incorporation of different materials in composite electrodes, as well as doping strategies, proved effective in enhancing specific capacitance, stability, surface area, and charge transfer characteristics. Controlled synthesis of ZnCo 2 O 4 with diverse morphologies and porosity was crucial in improving mechanical strength, surface area, and ion diffusion capabilities. The findings provide valuable insights for the design and engineering of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes based on ZnCo 2 O 4 , and suggest exciting avenues for further exploration, including advanced characterization techniques, novel doping strategies, scale-up of synthesis methods, and integration into practical supercapacitor devices. Continued research and development in this field will contribute to the advancement of energy storage technologies and the realization of efficient and sustainable energy storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanakaraj Aruchamy & Athinarayanan Balasankar & Subramaniyan Ramasundaram & Tae Hwan Oh, 2023. "Recent Design and Synthesis Strategies for High-Performance Supercapacitors Utilizing ZnCo 2 O 4 -Based Electrode Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-36, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5604-:d:1202224
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5604/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5604/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Yaseen & Muhammad Arif Khan Khattak & Muhammad Humayun & Muhammad Usman & Syed Shaheen Shah & Shaista Bibi & Bakhtiar Syed Ul Hasnain & Shah Masood Ahmad & Abbas Khan & Nasrullah Shah & Asif , 2021. "A Review of Supercapacitors: Materials Design, Modification, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-40, November.
    2. Athinarayanan Balasankar & Sathya Elango Arthiya & Subramaniyan Ramasundaram & Paramasivam Sumathi & Selvaraj Arokiyaraj & Taehwan Oh & Kanakaraj Aruchamy & Ganesan Sriram & Mahaveer D. Kurkuri, 2022. "Recent Advances in the Preparation and Performance of Porous Titanium-Based Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Bogdan Gilev & Miroslav Andreev & Nikolay Hinov & George Angelov, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of a Low-Cost Fast Charging Station Based on a Micro Gas Turbine and a Supercapacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Enbin Liu & Xudong Lu & Daocheng Wang, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage: Status, Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-48, March.
    5. Xu, Le & Zhao, Yan & Lian, Jiabiao & Xu, Yuanguo & Bao, Jian & Qiu, Jingxia & Xu, Li & Xu, Hui & Hua, Mingqing & Li, Huaming, 2017. "Morphology controlled preparation of ZnCo2O4 nanostructures for asymmetric supercapacitor with ultrahigh energy density," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 296-304.
    6. Girma T. Chala & Abd Rashid Abd Aziz & Ftwi Y. Hagos, 2018. "Natural Gas Engine Technologies: Challenges and Energy Sustainability Issue," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-44, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emanuele Fedele & Luigi Pio Di Noia & Renato Rizzo, 2023. "Simple Loss Model of Battery Cables for Fast Transient Thermal Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Michał Gocki & Agnieszka Jakubowska-Ciszek & Piotr Pruski, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of a New Class of Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors Constructed on the Basis of ITO Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Jingrui Li & Jietuo Wang & Teng Liu & Jingjin Dong & Bo Liu & Chaohui Wu & Ying Ye & Hu Wang & Haifeng Liu, 2019. "An Investigation of the Influence of Gas Injection Rate Shape on High-Pressure Direct-Injection Natural Gas Marine Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Feng Guo & Jian Li & Chi Zhang & Yizhi Zhu & Caiyang Yu & Qingsong Wang & Giuseppe Buja, 2023. "Optimized Power and Capacity Configuration Strategy of a Grid-Side Energy Storage System for Peak Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Vediyappan Thirumal & T. V. M. Sreekanth & Kisoo Yoo & Jinho Kim, 2023. "Biomass-Derived Hard Carbon and Nitrogen-Sulfur Co-Doped Graphene for High-Performance Symmetric Sodium Ion Capacitor Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Parveen, Shama & Kavyashree, & Sharma, Suneel Kumar & Pandey, S.N., 2021. "High performance solid state symmetric supercapacitor based on reindeer moss-like structured Al(OH)3/MnO2/FeOOH composite electrode for energy storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Xi, Haoran & Fu, Jianqin & Zhou, Feng & Yu, Juan & Liu, Jingping & Meng, Zhongwei, 2023. "Experimental and numerical studies of thermal power conversion and energy flow under high-compression ratios of a liquid methane engine (LME)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Lamiel, Charmaine & Nguyen, Van Hoa & Hussain, Iftikhar & Shim, Jae-Jin, 2017. "Enhancement of electrochemical performance of nickel cobalt layered double hydroxide@nickel foam with potassium ferricyanide auxiliary electrolyte," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 901-911.
    9. Wenjin Chen & Jun Zhang & Feng Li & Ruoyi Zhang & Sennan Qi & Guoqing Li & Chong Wang, 2023. "Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Power-to-Gas Heat Recovery and Carbon Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    10. Jinze Li & Longfei Deng & Jianjun Guo & Min Zhang & Zhenyuan Zi & Jie Zhang & Binyang Wu, 2020. "Effect of Injection Strategies in Diesel/NG Direct-Injection Engines on the Combustion Process and Emissions under Low-Load Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Yedluri Anil Kumar & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "Effect of Time on a Hierarchical Corn Skeleton-Like Composite of CoO@ZnO as Capacitive Electrode Material for High Specific Performance Supercapacitors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Ahmed M. Nassef, 2023. "Improving CO 2 Absorption Using Artificial Intelligence and Modern Optimization for a Sustainable Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Stettler, Marc E.J. & Woo, Mino & Ainalis, Daniel & Achurra-Gonzalez, Pablo & Speirs, Jamie & Cooper, Jasmin & Lim, Dong-Ha & Brandon, Nigel & Hawkes, Adam, 2023. "Review of Well-to-Wheel lifecycle emissions of liquefied natural gas heavy goods vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    14. Mei, Junfeng & Fu, Wenbin & Zhang, Zemin & Jiang, Xiao & Bu, Han & Jiang, Changjun & Xie, Erqing & Han, Weihua, 2017. "Vertically-aligned Co3O4 nanowires interconnected with Co(OH)2 nanosheets as supercapacitor electrode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1153-1158.
    15. Ensafi, Ali A. & Ahmadi, Najmeh & Rezaei, Behzad & Abdolmaleki, Amir & Mahmoudian, Manzar, 2018. "A new quaternary nanohybrid composite electrode for a high-performance supercapacitor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 707-721.
    16. Wang, Mingyue & Huang, Ying & Wang, Ke & Zhu, Yade & Zhang, Na & Zhang, Hongming & Li, Suping & Feng, Zhenhe, 2018. "PVD synthesis of binder-free silicon and carbon coated 3D α-Fe2O3 nanorods hybrid films as high-capacity and long-life anode for flexible lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1021-1029.
    17. Pei, Zhongwen & Liu, Kaimin & Luo, Wusheng & Yang, Jing & Li, Yangtao, 2023. "Experimental study on the effect of aftertreatment system on the energy flow pattern and emission reduction of a natural gas engine under world harmonized transient cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    18. Wang, Y. & Qiao, X. & Zhang, C. & Zhou, Xiangyang, 2018. "Self-discharge of a hybrid supercapacitor with incorporated galvanic cell components," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1035-1045.
    19. Lee, Seung-Hwan & Kim, Jong-Myon, 2018. "Punched H2Ti12O25 anode and activated carbon cathode for high energy/high power hybrid supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 816-821.
    20. Pavlos Papageorgiou & Konstantinos Oureilidis & Anna Tsakiri & Georgios Christoforidis, 2023. "A Modified Decentralized Droop Control Method to Eliminate Battery Short-Term Operation in a Hybrid Supercapacitor/Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5604-:d:1202224. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.