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Designing the Optimal Configuration of a Small Power System for Autonomous Power Supply of Weather Station Equipment

Author

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  • Boris V. Malozyomov

    (Department of Electrotechnical Complexes, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Karla Marksa Ave., 630073 Novosibirsk, Russia)

  • Nikita V. Martyushev

    (Department of Advanced Technologies, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia)

  • Elena V. Voitovich

    (Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Moscow Polytechnic University, 107023 Moscow, Russia)

  • Roman V. Kononenko

    (Computer Hardware and Software Laboratory, Institute of Information Technologies and Data Analysis, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia)

  • Vladimir Yu. Konyukhov

    (Department of Automation and Control, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia)

  • Vadim Tynchenko

    (Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia
    Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of Oil and Gas Complex, School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
    Information-Control Systems Department, Institute of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)

  • Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev

    (Department of Materials Science and Materials Processing Technology, Polytechnical Institute, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)

  • Yadviga Aleksandrovna Tynchenko

    (Laboratory of Biofuel Compositions, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
    Department of Systems Analysis and Operations Research, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)

Abstract

Autonomous power systems serving remote areas with weather stations with small settlements are characterized by a fairly high cost of generating electricity and the purchase and delivery of fuel. In addition, diesel power plants require regular maintenance, have a relatively short service life during continuous operation and produce a large amount of emissions into the environment. This article discusses various methods of placing solar panels in the space for the autonomous power supply of weather station equipment. The principles of these methods are described and their advantages and disadvantages are outlined. The optimal algorithms of functioning for photomodules are described and their comparison regarding the main, significant parameters is carried out. The choice of the most effective algorithm for use at a weather station is made. The effective positioning of solar panels is also calculated, and positioning conditions are determined depending on the territorial location and various environmental conditions. Simulation of the power supply system of a weather station consisting of solar panels, batteries and inverters is performed. As a result, a practical example of the application of the method of selecting the optimal composition of equipment for a hybrid power system of a weather station territorially located in Siberia with different configurations of equipment is considered. In numerical terms, it was possible to reduce the cost of power equipment operation by more than 60% with a fairly low payback period of 5.5 years and an increased reliability of the power system, which is very important for autonomous power systems of northern weather stations.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris V. Malozyomov & Nikita V. Martyushev & Elena V. Voitovich & Roman V. Kononenko & Vladimir Yu. Konyukhov & Vadim Tynchenko & Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev & Yadviga Aleksandrovna Tynchenko, 2023. "Designing the Optimal Configuration of a Small Power System for Autonomous Power Supply of Weather Station Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-30, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5046-:d:1182689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Boris V. Malozyomov & Nikita V. Martyushev & Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev & Vladislav Viktorovich Kukartsev & Sergei Vasilievich Tynchenko & Roman V. Klyuev & Nikolay A. Zagorodnii & Yadviga Aleksandr, 2023. "Study of Supercapacitors Built in the Start-Up System of the Main Diesel Locomotive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, May.
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    6. Boris V. Malozyomov & Nikita V. Martyushev & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Mengxu Qi, 2023. "Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Forces and Power Balance in Electromechanical Energy Converter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, May.
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    8. Jurasz, Jakub & Dąbek, Paweł B. & Kaźmierczak, Bartosz & Kies, Alexander & Wdowikowski, Marcin, 2018. "Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 183-192.
    9. Nickolay I. Shchurov & Sergey V. Myatezh & Boris V. Malozyomov & Alexander A. Shtang & Nikita V. Martyushev & Roman V. Klyuev & Sergei I. Dedov, 2021. "Determination of Inactive Powers in a Single-Phase AC Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Boris V. Malozyomov & Vladimir Ivanovich Golik & Vladimir Brigida & Vladislav V. Kukartsev & Yadviga A. Tynchenko & Andrey A. Boyko & Sergey V. Tynchenko, 2023. "Substantiation of Drilling Parameters for Undermined Drainage Boreholes for Increasing Methane Production from Unconventional Coal-Gas Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    12. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent & Daniel Burmester, 2020. "Community Resilience-Oriented Optimal Micro-Grid Capacity Expansion Planning: The Case of Totarabank Eco-Village, New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-29, August.
    13. Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Ilham H. Khalikov & Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev & Vladislav Viktorovich Kukartsev & Vadim Sergeevich Tynchenko & Yadviga Aleksandrovna Tynchenko & Mengxu , 2023. "Review of Methods for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Electrified Ground Transport by Optimizing Battery Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-39, January.
    14. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent & Daniel Burmester, 2021. "Off-Grid Multi-Carrier Microgrid Design Optimisation: The Case of Rakiura–Stewart Island, Aotearoa–New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
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    16. Madina E. Isametova & Rollan Nussipali & Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Egor A. Efremenkov & Aysen Isametov, 2022. "Mathematical Modeling of the Reliability of Polymer Composite Materials," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-19, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Madiyar Aidabulov & Daulet Zhakupov & Khabiba Zhunussova & Aknur Temireyeva & Dhawal Shah & Yerbol Sarbassov, 2023. "Thermal Characterization, Kinetic Analysis and Co-Combustion of Sewage Sludge Coupled with High Ash Ekibastuz Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Denis V. Valuev & Mengxu Qi, 2023. "Review Models and Methods for Determining and Predicting the Reliability of Technical Systems and Transport," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Tariq Kamal & Syed Zulqadar Hassan, 2023. "Special Issue “Applications of Advanced Control and Optimization Paradigms in Renewable Energy Systems”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-4, November.
    4. Boris V. Malozyomov & Nikita V. Martyushev & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Denis V. Valuev & Mengxu Qi, 2024. "Analysis of a Predictive Mathematical Model of Weather Changes Based on Neural Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Boris V. Malozyomov & Nikita V. Martyushev & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Denis V. Valuev & Mengxu Qi, 2024. "Mathematical Modelling of Traction Equipment Parameters of Electric Cargo Trucks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-32, February.

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