IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i11p4429-d1160111.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of the Impact of Window Parameters on Energy Demand and CO 2 Emission Reduction for a Single-Family House

Author

Listed:
  • Walery Jezierski

    (Department of Sustainable Construction and Building Systems, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Miroslaw Zukowski

    (Department of HVAC Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

This article deals with the determination of the impact of selected parameters on energy consumption for heating and cooling purposes and CO 2 emissions. Mathematical modelling combined with planning a computational experiment was adopted as the research method. The database for creating the models was developed using building energy simulations performed with DesignBuilder software. A single-family house with an area of 101 m 2 was the subject of this study. Four deterministic mathematical models for the estimation of annual energy demand for heating, cooling, total final energy demand, and CO 2 emissions were developed. Four parameters affecting the energy balance of the house: the area of the glazing system (three levels), U -value of windows (two-, three- and four-pane), U -value of external walls (0.1, 0.15, 0.2 W/m 2 K) and location (Warsaw, Berlin, Paris) were considered. The article discusses in detail the influence of individual factors on the energy demand and their common interactions. It was found that the level of thermal insulation of the glazing system plays the most important role in saving energy. This factor was the only one to show a stable and significant reduction in house energy demand, and thus a reduction in CO 2 emissions for all four objective functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Walery Jezierski & Miroslaw Zukowski, 2023. "Evaluation of the Impact of Window Parameters on Energy Demand and CO 2 Emission Reduction for a Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4429-:d:1160111
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4429/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4429/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arıcı, Müslüm & Kan, Miraç, 2015. "An investigation of flow and conjugate heat transfer in multiple pane windows with respect to gap width, emissivity and gas filling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 249-256.
    2. Tettey, Uniben Yao Ayikoe & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2016. "Primary energy implications of different design strategies for an apartment building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 132-148.
    3. Ihm, Pyeongchan & Park, Lyool & Krarti, Moncef & Seo, Donghyun, 2012. "Impact of window selection on the energy performance of residential buildings in South Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 1-9.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giorgio Baldinelli & Agnieszka Lechowska & Francesco Bianchi & Jacek Schnotale, 2020. "Sensitivity Analysis of Window Frame Components Effect on Thermal Transmittance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Seok-Hyun Kim & Hakgeun Jeong & Soo Cho, 2019. "A Study on Changes of Window Thermal Performance by Analysis of Physical Test Results in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Piccardo, C. & Dodoo, A. & Gustavsson, L. & Tettey, U.Y.A., 2020. "Retrofitting with different building materials: Life-cycle primary energy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Zhang, Tiantian & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Heat transfer pattern judgment and thermal performance enhancement of insulation air layers in building envelopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 834-845.
    5. Xamán, J. & Olazo-Gómez, Y. & Chávez, Y. & Hinojosa, J.F. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Hernández-López, I. & Zavala-Guillén, I., 2016. "Computational fluid dynamics for thermal evaluation of a room with a double glazing window with a solar control film," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 237-250.
    6. Jelena M. Djoković & Ružica R. Nikolić & Jan Bujnak & Branislav Hadzima & Filip Pastorek & Renata Dwornicka & Robert Ulewicz, 2022. "Selection of the Optimal Window Type and Orientation for the Two Cities in Serbia and One in Slovakia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Jue Guo & Chong Zhang, 2022. "Utilization of Window System as Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Device and Its Energy Performance Evaluation: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    8. Refat, Khalid H. & Sajjad, Redwan N., 2020. "Prospect of achieving net-zero energy building with semi-transparent photovoltaics: A device to system level perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Tettey, Uniben Yao Ayikoe & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2017. "Energy use implications of different design strategies for multi-storey residential buildings under future climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 846-860.
    10. Schmidt, Mischa & Åhlund, Christer, 2018. "Smart buildings as Cyber-Physical Systems: Data-driven predictive control strategies for energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 742-756.
    11. Hyomun Lee & Kyungwoo Lee & Eunho Kang & Dongsu Kim & Myunghwan Oh & Jongho Yoon, 2023. "Evaluation of Heated Window System to Enhance Indoor Thermal Comfort and Reduce Heating Demands Based on Simulation Analysis in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    12. Borys Basok & Borys Davydenko & Volodymyr Novikov & Anatoliy M. Pavlenko & Maryna Novitska & Karolina Sadko & Svitlana Goncharuk, 2022. "Evaluation of Heat Transfer Rates through Transparent Dividing Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    13. Zhang, Tiantian & Tan, Yufei & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Xuedan, 2016. "The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 707-734.
    14. Lyu, Yuanli & Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai & Su, Hua & Qi, Xuejun, 2019. "Pipe-work optimization of water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 136-146.
    15. Huang, Baofeng & Wang, Yeqing & Lu, Wensheng & Cheng, Meng, 2022. "Fabrication and energy efficiency of translucent concrete panel for building envelope," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    16. Byung Chang Kwag & Sanghee Han & Gil Tae Kim & Beobjeon Kim & Jong Yeob Kim, 2020. "Analysis of the Effects of Strengthening Building Energy Policy on Multifamily Residential Buildings in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Mi-Su Shin & Kyu-Nam Rhee & Ji-Yong Yu & Gun-Joo Jung, 2017. "Determination of Equivalent Thermal Conductivity of Window Spacers in Consideration of Condensation Prevention and Energy Saving Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    18. Simeng Li & Yanqiu Cui & Nerija Banaitienė & Chunlu Liu & Mark B. Luther, 2021. "Sensitivity Analysis for Carbon Emissions of Prefabricated Residential Buildings with Window Design Elements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.
    19. Lešnik, Maja & Kravanja, Stojan & Premrov, Miroslav & Žegarac Leskovar, Vesna, 2020. "Optimal design of timber-glass upgrade modules for vertical building extension from the viewpoints of energy efficiency and visual comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    20. Halawa, Edward & Ghaffarianhoseini, Amirhosein & Ghaffarianhoseini, Ali & Trombley, Jeremy & Hassan, Norhaslina & Baig, Mirza & Yusoff, Safiah Yusmah & Azzam Ismail, Muhammad, 2018. "A review on energy conscious designs of building façades in hot and humid climates: Lessons for (and from) Kuala Lumpur and Darwin," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2147-2161.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4429-:d:1160111. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.