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Medium-Range Aircraft Conceptual Design from a Local Air Quality and Climate Change Viewpoint

Author

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  • Karim Abu Salem

    (Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via G. Caruso 8, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Palaia

    (Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via G. Caruso 8, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Alessandro A. Quarta

    (Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via G. Caruso 8, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Mario R. Chiarelli

    (Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via G. Caruso 8, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

This paper presents an overall performance assessment of hybrid-electric medium-range transport aircraft, with the aim to evaluate the potential of such a propulsion technology towards the reduction in the environmental impact of aviation transport, in terms of both local air quality degradation in airport areas and climate change. The proposed approach presents distinct analyses of the environmental impact of transport aircraft, distinguishing climate-changing effects from local pollution effects so that the integration of hybrid-electric propulsion is carried out to face the two issues specifically. The proposed analysis, although of conceptual nature, presents a clear scenario in which, given the technological limitations of batteries, the use of hybrid-electric propulsion on medium-haul aircraft can only be useful to reduce local pollution. In contrast, other solutions are needed to mitigate the climate-changing impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Karim Abu Salem & Giuseppe Palaia & Alessandro A. Quarta & Mario R. Chiarelli, 2023. "Medium-Range Aircraft Conceptual Design from a Local Air Quality and Climate Change Viewpoint," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4013-:d:1143838
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alvaro Calzadilla & Katrin Rehdanz & Richard Betts & Pete Falloon & Andy Wiltshire & Richard Tol, 2013. "Climate change impacts on global agriculture," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 357-374, September.
    2. Teresa Donateo & Antonio Ficarella, 2022. "A Methodology for the Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Electric and All-Electric Power Systems for Urban Air Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Julian Hoelzen & Yaolong Liu & Boris Bensmann & Christopher Winnefeld & Ali Elham & Jens Friedrichs & Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach, 2018. "Conceptual Design of Operation Strategies for Hybrid Electric Aircraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, January.
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    1. Karim Abu Salem & Giuseppe Palaia & Alessandro A. Quarta, 2023. "Impact of Figures of Merit Selection on Hybrid–Electric Regional Aircraft Design and Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-26, December.

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