IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i9p3336-d808104.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cooperative Control of a Steam Reformer Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System for Stable Reformer Operation

Author

Listed:
  • Hongchuan Qin

    (School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Zhonghua Deng

    (School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Xi Li

    (School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518055, China)

Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have complex characteristics, including a long time delay, strong thermoelectrical coupling, and multiple constraints. This leads to multiple control objectives, such as efficiently controlling the power output of the stack and considering the temperature constraints of multiple high-temperature components. Dealing with multiple objectives at the same time brings challenges to the design of SOFC system control. Based on the verified high-precision system model and aiming to achieve fast response, high efficiency, and thermal management, this paper first designs a generalized predictive controller (GPC) to realize the global optimization of the system. Then, through the actual test of the individual reformer, the reformer characteristics are analyzed, the standby controller to control the reformer temperature is designed, and the thermoelectric cooperative controller is constricted with the GPC. The results show that while fast power tracking, high efficiency, and multiple temperature constraints are realized by the controller, the temperature and methane conversion rate (MCR) of the reformer are stably controlled, providing a basis for further practical experiments of the SOFC system.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongchuan Qin & Zhonghua Deng & Xi Li, 2022. "Cooperative Control of a Steam Reformer Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System for Stable Reformer Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3336-:d:808104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3336/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3336/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Jianhua & Shen, Tan & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Jian & Li, Xi, 2018. "High efficiency thermoelectric cooperative control of a stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell system with an air bypass valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 13-26.
    2. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & He, Wei & Farrusseng, David & Ni, Meng, 2018. "Modeling of all porous solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 105-113.
    3. Fardadi, Mahshid & McLarty, Dustin F. & Jabbari, Faryar, 2016. "Investigation of thermal control for different SOFC flow geometries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 43-55.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guk, Erdogan & Venkatesan, Vijay & Babar, Shumaila & Jackson, Lisa & Kim, Jung-Sik, 2019. "Parameters and their impacts on the temperature distribution and thermal gradient of solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 164-173.
    2. Cheng, Tianliang & Jiang, Jianhua & Wu, Xiaodong & Li, Xi & Xu, Mengxue & Deng, Zhonghua & Li, Jian, 2019. "Application oriented multiple-objective optimization, analysis and comparison of solid oxide fuel cell systems with different configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 914-929.
    3. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    4. Jiang, Jianhua & Zhou, Renjie & Xu, Hao & Wang, Hao & Wu, Ping & Wang, Zhuo & Li, Jian, 2022. "Optimal sizing, operation strategy and case study of a grid-connected solid oxide fuel cell microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    5. Zeng, Hongyu & Wang, Yuqing & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Dazhong, 2018. "Highly thermal integrated heat pipe-solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 613-619.
    6. Zhang, Yidan & Zhu, Ankang & Guo, Youmin & Wang, Chunchang & Ni, Meng & Yu, Hao & Zhang, Chuanhui & Shao, Zongping, 2019. "Electrochemical performance and effect of moisture on Ba0.5Sr0.5Sc0.175Nb0.025Co0.8O3-δ oxide as a promising electrode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 344-350.
    7. Zeng, Zezhi & Qian, Yuping & Zhang, Yangjun & Hao, Changkun & Dan, Dan & Zhuge, Weilin, 2020. "A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2020. "Feasibility study on saturated water cooled solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Wu, Zhen & Tan, Peng & Chen, Bin & Cai, Weizi & Chen, Meina & Xu, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Dynamic modeling and operation strategy of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for fuel cell vehicle by using MATLAB/SIMULINK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 567-579.
    11. Xia, Zhiping & Zhao, Dongqi & Li, Yuanzheng & Deng, Zhonghua & Kupecki, Jakub & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2023. "Control-oriented dynamic process optimization of solid oxide electrolysis cell system with the gas characteristic regarding oxygen electrode delamination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    12. Thieu, Cam-Anh & Ji, Ho-Il & Kim, Hyoungchul & Yoon, Kyung Joong & Lee, Jong-Ho & Son, Ji-Won, 2019. "Palladium incorporation at the anode of thin-film solid oxide fuel cells and its effect on direct utilization of butane fuel at 600 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 155-164.
    13. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2023. "Power maximization and load range extension of solid oxide fuel cell operation by water cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    14. Ma, Rui & Liu, Chen & Breaz, Elena & Briois, Pascal & Gao, Fei, 2018. "Numerical stiffness study of multi-physical solid oxide fuel cell model for real-time simulation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 570-581.
    15. Rana Yousif & Aref Jeribi & Saad Al-Azzawi, 2023. "Fractional-Order SEIRD Model for Global COVID-19 Outbreak," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Wang, Yuqing & Wehrle, Lukas & Banerjee, Aayan & Shi, Yixiang & Deutschmann, Olaf, 2021. "Analysis of a biogas-fed SOFC CHP system based on multi-scale hierarchical modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 78-87.
    17. Szymon Buchaniec & Marek Gnatowski & Hiroshi Hasegawa & Grzegorz Brus, 2023. "A Surrogate Model of the Butler-Volmer Equation for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Losses of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.
    18. Sharifzadeh, Mahdi & Meghdari, Mojtaba & Rashtchian, Davood, 2017. "Multi-objective design and operation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Triple Combined-cycle Power Generation systems: Integrating energy efficiency and operational safety," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 345-361.
    19. Li, Ang & Song, Ce & Lin, Zijing, 2017. "A multiphysics fully coupled modeling tool for the design and operation analysis of planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1234-1244.
    20. Yang, JiaJun & Yan, Dong & Huang, Wei & Li, Jun & Pu, Jian & Chi, Bo & Jian, Li, 2018. "Improvement on durability and thermal cycle performance for solid oxide fuel cell stack with external manifold structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 903-913.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3336-:d:808104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.