IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i6p2283-d775966.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review on Material and Design of Anode for Microbial Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Aritro Banerjee

    (Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway)

  • Rajnish Kaur Calay

    (Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway)

  • Mohamad Mustafa

    (Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway)

Abstract

Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical system that generates electricity by anaerobic oxidation of substrates. An anode is the most critical component because the primary conversion of wastewater into electrons and protons takes place on the surface of the anode, where a biofilm is formed. This paper describes the essential properties of the anode and classifies its types according to the material used to make it. Anode material is responsible for the flow of electrons generated by the microorganism; hence biocompatibility and conductivity can considered to be the two most important properties. In this paper, the various modification strategies to improve the performance of anodes of MFC are explained through the review of researchers’ published work in this field. The shape and size of the anode turned out to be very significant as the microbial growth depends on the available surface area. The attachment of biofilm on the surface of an anode largely depends on the interfacial surface chemistry. Methods for improving MFC performance by altering the anode material, architecture, biocompatibility, and longevity are discussed with a future perspective giving special importance to the cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Aritro Banerjee & Rajnish Kaur Calay & Mohamad Mustafa, 2022. "Review on Material and Design of Anode for Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2283-:d:775966
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2283/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2283/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hindatu, Y. & Annuar, M.S.M. & Gumel, A.M., 2017. "Mini-review: Anode modification for improved performance of microbial fuel cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 236-248.
    2. Aritro Banerjee & Rajnish Kaur Calay & Fasil Ejigu Eregno, 2022. "Role and Important Properties of a Membrane with Its Recent Advancement in a Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dawid Nosek & Piotr Jachimowicz & Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, 2020. "Anode Modification as an Alternative Approach to Improve Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Tajdid Khajeh, Rana & Aber, Soheil & Zarei, Mahmoud, 2020. "Comparison of NiCo2O4, CoNiAl-LDH, and CoNiAl-LDH@NiCo2O4 performances as ORR catalysts in MFC cathode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1263-1271.
    3. Sekar, Aiswarya Devi & Jayabalan, Tamilmani & Muthukumar, Harshiny & Chandrasekaran, Nivedhini Iswarya & Mohamed, Samsudeen Naina & Matheswaran, Manickam, 2019. "Enhancing power generation and treatment of dairy waste water in microbial fuel cell using Cu-doped iron oxide nanoparticles decorated anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 173-180.
    4. Liping Fan & Yaobin Xi, 2021. "Effect of Polypyrrole-Fe 3 O 4 Composite Modified Anode and Its Electrodeposition Time on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-10, April.
    5. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska & Dawid Nosek, 2022. "Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    6. Shahid, Kanwal & Ramasamy, Deepika Lakshmi & Haapasaari, Sampo & Sillanpää, Mika & Pihlajamäki, Arto, 2021. "Stainless steel and carbon brushes as high-performance anodes for energy production and nutrient recovery using the microbial nutrient recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Adrián Hernández-Fernández & Eduardo Iniesta-López & Yolanda Garrido & Ioannis A. Ieropoulos & Francisco J. Hernández-Fernández, 2023. "Microbial Fuel Cell Using a Novel Ionic-Liquid-Type Membrane-Cathode Assembly with Heterotrophic Anodic Denitrification for Slurry Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Tan, Weng Cheong & Saw, Lip Huat & Thiam, Hui San & Xuan, Jin & Cai, Zuansi & Yew, Ming Chian, 2018. "Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 181-197.
    9. Liu, Shu-Hui & Lai, Yu-Chuan & Lin, Chi-Wen, 2019. "Enhancement of power generation by microbial fuel cells in treating toluene-contaminated groundwater: Developments of composite anodes with various compositions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 922-929.
    10. Xu, Haitao & Du, Yanan & Chen, Ye & Wen, Qing & Lin, Cunguo & Zheng, Jiyong & Qiu, Zhenghui, 2022. "Electricity generation in simulated benthic microbial fuel cell with conductive polyaniline-polypyrole composite hydrogel anode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 242-250.
    11. Gajda, Iwona & Greenman, John & Ieropoulos, Ioannis, 2020. "Microbial Fuel Cell stack performance enhancement through carbon veil anode modification with activated carbon powder," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    12. Leicester, Daniel & Amezaga, Jaime & Heidrich, Elizabeth, 2020. "Is bioelectrochemical energy production from wastewater a reality? Identifying and standardising the progress made in scaling up microbial electrolysis cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    13. Enas Taha Sayed & Hussain Alawadhi & Khaled Elsaid & A. G. Olabi & Maryam Adel Almakrani & Shaikha Tamim Bin Tamim & Ghada H. M. Alafranji & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2020. "A Carbon-Cloth Anode Electroplated with Iron Nanostructure for Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Real Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Zhang, Ying & Liu, Mengmeng & Zhou, Minghua & Yang, Huijia & Liang, Liang & Gu, Tingyue, 2019. "Microbial fuel cell hybrid systems for wastewater treatment and bioenergy production: Synergistic effects, mechanisms and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 13-29.
    15. Fan, Yingzheng & Qian, Fengyu & Huang, Yuankai & Sifat, Iram & Zhang, Chengwu & Depasquale, Alex & Wang, Lei & Li, Baikun, 2021. "Miniature microbial fuel cells integrated with triggered power management systems to power wastewater sensors in an uninterrupted mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    16. Walter Rojas-Villacorta & Segundo Rojas-Flores & Santiago M. Benites & Renny Nazario-Naveda & Cecilia V. Romero & Moisés Gallozzo-Cardenas & Daniel Delfín-Narciso & Félix Díaz & Emzon Murga-Torres, 2023. "Preliminary Study of Bioelectricity Generation Using Lettuce Waste as Substrate by Microbial Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    17. Jadhav, Dipak A. & Park, Sung-Gwan & Eisa, Tasnim & Mungray, Arvind K. & Madenli, Evrim Celik & Olabi, Abdul-Ghani & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Chae, Kyu-Jung, 2022. "Current outlook towards feasibility and sustainability of ceramic membranes for practical scalable applications of microbial fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    18. Chatterjee, Pritha & Dessì, Paolo & Kokko, Marika & Lakaniemi, Aino-Maija & Lens, Piet, 2019. "Selective enrichment of biocatalysts for bioelectrochemical systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 10-23.
    19. Yang, Wei & Li, Jun & Fu, Qian & Zhang, Liang & Wei, Zidong & Liao, Qiang & Zhu, Xun, 2021. "Minimizing mass transfer losses in microbial fuel cells: Theories, progresses and prospectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    20. Mateo, Sara & Cañizares, Pablo & Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés & Fernandez-Morales, Francisco Jesus, 2018. "Driving force of the better performance of metal-doped carbonaceous anodes in microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 52-59.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2283-:d:775966. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.