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Decommissioning of Offshore Platforms in Adriatic Sea: The Total Removal Option from a Life Cycle Assessment Perspective

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  • Giuseppina Colaleo

    (Department of Engineering, University of Campania, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy
    Inter-University National Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa), P.zzale Flaminio, 00144 Rome, Italy)

  • Federico Nardo

    (Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Arianna Azzellino

    (Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Diego Vicinanza

    (Department of Engineering, University of Campania, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy
    Inter-University National Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa), P.zzale Flaminio, 00144 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The international energy scenario to date is heavily based on fossil energy sources such as coal, oil or natural gas. According to the international ecological goals of the UNFCCC formalized in the legally binding treaty called the Paris Agreement, the next global challenges will be the decommissioning, dismantling or reconversion of the current fossil energy system into a new, more sustainable system that makes more efficient use of renewable energy technologies. Worldwide, there are about 6500 offshore oil and gas facilities and about 130 of them are located in the Mediterranean basin, mainly in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas: more than 110 offshore gas platforms have been installed in these areas since 1960. In this paper, using Life Cycle Assessment, the environmental and economic impacts of the total removal operations of an existing offshore platform in the context of the Adriatic Sea are assessed based on existing and registered decommissioning projects. In addition, the avoided impacts of primary steel production due to its recovery and recycling from the removed platform are assessed using the system boundary expansion method.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppina Colaleo & Federico Nardo & Arianna Azzellino & Diego Vicinanza, 2022. "Decommissioning of Offshore Platforms in Adriatic Sea: The Total Removal Option from a Life Cycle Assessment Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9325-:d:998278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pietro A. Renzulli & Bruno Notarnicola & Giuseppe Tassielli & Gabriella Arcese & Rosa Di Capua, 2016. "Life Cycle Assessment of Steel Produced in an Italian Integrated Steel Mill," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Leporini, Mariella & Marchetti, Barbara & Corvaro, Francesco & Polonara, Fabio, 2019. "Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1121-1132.
    3. Liu, Xinyu & Liu, Gengyuan & Yang, Zhifeng & Chen, Bin & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2016. "Comparing national environmental and economic performances through emergy sustainability indicators: Moving environmental ethics beyond anthropocentrism toward ecocentrism," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1532-1542.
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