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Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Energetic Valorization

Author

Listed:
  • Einara Blanco Machin

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile)

  • Daniel Travieso Pedroso

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4051381, Chile)

  • Daviel Gómez Acosta

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile)

  • Maria Isabel Silva dos Santos

    (Department of Chemical and Energy, Campus of Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State University, Guaratinguetá 12516-410, Brazil)

  • Felipe Solferini de Carvalho

    (Laboratory of Combustion, Technological Institute of Aeronautics, Propulsion and Energy, São José dos Campos 12228-900, Brazil)

  • Adrian Blanco Machín

    (Department of Chemical and Energy, Campus of Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State University, Guaratinguetá 12516-410, Brazil)

  • Matías Abner Neira Ortíz

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4051381, Chile)

  • Reinaldo Sánchez Arriagada

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4051381, Chile)

  • Daniel Ignacio Travieso Fernández

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Camagüey, Camagüey 70100, Cuba)

  • Lúcia Bollini Braga Maciel

    (Department of Chemical and Energy, Campus of Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State University, Guaratinguetá 12516-410, Brazil)

  • Daniel Cuevas Arcos

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile)

  • Yanet Guerra Reyes

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ciencias Técnicas, University of Pinar del Rio, Pinar del Rio 20100, Cuba)

  • Joao Andrade de Carvalho Júnior

    (Department of Chemical and Energy, Campus of Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State University, Guaratinguetá 12516-410, Brazil)

Abstract

In 2019, Chile generated 20 million tons of waste, 79% of which was not properly disposed of, thereby providing an attractive opportunity for energy generation in advanced thermochemical conversion processes. This study presents a techno-economic and environmental assessment of the implementation of Waste-Integrated Gasifier-Gas Turbine Combined Cycle (WIG-GTCC) technology as an alternative for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) treatment. The studied case assesses the conversion of 14.61 t·h −1 of MSW, which produces a combustible gas with a flow rate of 34.2 t·h −1 and LHV of 5900 kJ·kg −1 , which, in turn, is used in a combined cycle to generate 19.58 MW of electrical power. The proposed economic assessment of the technology uses the energy generation processes as a reference, followed by a model for an overall economic evaluation. The results have shown that the profit could be up to USD 24.1 million, and the recovery of investment between 12 and 17 years would improve the environmental impacts of the current disposal technology. The WIG-GTCC has the most efficient conversion route, emitting 0.285 kg CO 2 eq /kWh, which represents 48.21% of the potential yield of global warming over 100 years (GWP 100 ) of incineration and 58.51% of the GWP 100 of the standard gasification method. The WIG-GTCC would enable the energetic valorization of MSW in Chile, eliminate problems associated with landfill disposal, and increase opportunities for decentralized electricity generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Einara Blanco Machin & Daniel Travieso Pedroso & Daviel Gómez Acosta & Maria Isabel Silva dos Santos & Felipe Solferini de Carvalho & Adrian Blanco Machín & Matías Abner Neira Ortíz & Reinaldo Sánchez, 2022. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Energetic Valorization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8900-:d:983425
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Molière, 2023. "The Fuel Flexibility of Gas Turbines: A Review and Retrospective Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-29, May.

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