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Experimental Investigation of Overdischarge Effects on Commercial Li-Ion Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Carla Menale

    (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Constà

    (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Sglavo

    (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Livia Della Seta

    (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Roberto Bubbico

    (Department of Chemical, Materials and Environmental Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Due to their attractive properties, such as high energy and power density, Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most suitable energy storage system for powering portable electronic equipment, electric vehicles, etc. However, they are still affected by safety and stability problems that need to be solved to allow a wider range of applications, especially for critical areas such as power networks and aeronautics. In this paper, the issue of overdischarge abuse has been addressed on Lithium-ion cells with different anode materials: a graphite-based anode and a Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO)-based anode model. Tests were carried out at different depths of discharge (DOD%) in order to determine the effect of DOD% on cell performance and the critical conditions that often make the cell fail irreversibly. Tests on graphite anode cells have shown that at DOD% higher than 110% the cell is damaged irreversibly; while at DOD% lower than 110% electrolyte deposits form on the anodic surface and structural damage affects the cathode during cycling after the overdischarge. Furthermore, at any DOD%, copper deposits are found on the anode. In contrast with the graphite anode, it was always possible to recharge the LTO-based anode cells and restore their operation, though in the case of DOD% of 140% a drastic reduction in the recovered capacity was observed. In no case was there any venting of the cell, or any explosive event.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Menale & Stefano Constà & Vincenzo Sglavo & Livia Della Seta & Roberto Bubbico, 2022. "Experimental Investigation of Overdischarge Effects on Commercial Li-Ion Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8440-:d:969790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Soares, F.J. & Carvalho, L. & Costa, I.C. & Iria, J.P. & Bodet, J.-M. & Jacinto, G. & Lecocq, A. & Roessner, J. & Caillard, B. & Salvi, O., 2015. "The STABALID project: Risk analysis of stationary Li-ion batteries for power system applications," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 142-175.
    2. Menale, Carla & D'Annibale, Francesco & Mazzarotta, Barbara & Bubbico, Roberto, 2019. "Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 57-71.
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    4. Rujian Fu & Xuan Zhou & Hengbin Fan & Douglas Blaisdell & Ajay Jagadale & Xi Zhang & Rui Xiong, 2017. "Comparison of Lithium-Ion Anode Materials Using an Experimentally Verified Physics-Based Electrochemical Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Dong Wang & Lili Zheng & Xichao Li & Guangchao Du & Zhichao Zhang & Yan Feng & Longzhou Jia & Zuoqiang Dai, 2020. "Effects of Overdischarge Rate on Thermal Runaway of NCM811 Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongda Lu & Qilong Wang & Fengxia Xu & Mingqing Fan & Chuanshui Peng & Shiwei Yan, 2023. "Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO 4 Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-14, July.

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