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The Use of Solar Energy by Households and Energy Cooperatives in Post-War Ukraine: Lessons Learned from Austria

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  • Galyna Trypolska

    (SO “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, P. Myrnogo St. 26, 01011 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Andrzej Rosner

    (Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nowy Swiat 72, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine war of 2022 showed the danger of reliance on autocratic regimes for energy supply. The use of renewables is a viable opportunity to substitute energy imports. Prosumption is one of the essential pillars of the Fourth Energy Package of the EU. After the war, Ukraine will require recovery packages, among other policies, aimed at increased energy prosumption. It will spur energy generation and foster employment, as well as being one of the means to avoid CO 2 emissions. Following the example of Austria, the investment grant sizes for households and energy cooperatives in Ukraine were assessed. Potential job growth was estimated using the employment factor method and the size of CO 2 emissions reduction. Should investment grants of EUR 50–200/kW for households and energy cooperatives be introduced, up to EUR 359.4 million would be required in 2022–2030. Households and energy cooperatives in Ukraine will still need to invest up to EUR 988 million until 2030. About 11 thousand full-time jobs may appear by 2030. Energy generation by households in 2020–2030 would enable the avoidance of 3.39–5.94 million tons of CO 2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Galyna Trypolska & Andrzej Rosner, 2022. "The Use of Solar Energy by Households and Energy Cooperatives in Post-War Ukraine: Lessons Learned from Austria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7610-:d:943017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilbert Ahamer, 2021. "How to promote renewable energies to the public sphere in Eastern Europe," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 43(5/6), pages 477-503.
    2. Gilbert Ahamer, 2021. "Major obstacles for implementing renewable energies in Ukraine," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 43(5/6), pages 664-691.
    3. Trypolska, Galyna, 2012. "Feed-in tariff in Ukraine: The only driver of renewables' industry growth?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 645-653.
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    2. Aleksander Iwaszczuk & Ivanna Zapukhliak & Natalia Iwaszczuk & Oleh Dzoba & Oleksandra Romashko & Nataliia Krykhivska, 2023. "Prospects for the Development of Photovoltaics in Ukraine," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 308-338.
    3. Gilbert Ahamer, 2022. "Why Biomass Fuels Are Principally Not Carbon Neutral," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-39, December.
    4. Man Zhou & Uliana Pysmenna & Oleksandra Kubatko & Volodymyr Voloshchuk & Iryna Sotnyk & Galyna Trypolska, 2023. "Support for Household Prosumers in the Early Stages of Power Market Decentralization in Ukraine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-15, September.

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