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Parametric Study of Panel PCM–Air Heat Exchanger Designs

Author

Listed:
  • Tlegen Kamidollayev

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA)

  • Juan Pablo Trelles

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA)

  • Jay Thakkar

    (Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA)

  • Jan Kosny

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA)

Abstract

Heat exchangers, devices for the transfer of heat between two or more working fluids, are extensively used in cooling applications and heating applications. Heat exchangers in buildings are typically components of space-conditioning systems, as well as of water-heating applications. Heat exchangers are also sometimes used in applications that require storage and release of energy at specific times. Phase change materials (PCMs) enhance these heat-exchange processes, given their ability to melt and solidify at a fixed range of temperatures, absorbing or releasing significant amounts of latent heat. Five different configurations of PCM–air heat exchangers for thermal control in buildings are analyzed in this work. The heat exchangers were fitted with PCM encapsulated in plastic and composite pouches of various shapes, and packaged in stackable panel layers. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of coupled incompressible fluid and conjugate heat transfer were performed on the designs. The phase change process was numerically modelled using the apparent heat capacity method. Steady-state CFD simulations provided quantification of pressure drop as a function of air flow velocity. Transient simulation results describe the thermal evolution of PCM in the pouches, helping to determine the best performing configuration with respect to total thermal charging time.

Suggested Citation

  • Tlegen Kamidollayev & Juan Pablo Trelles & Jay Thakkar & Jan Kosny, 2022. "Parametric Study of Panel PCM–Air Heat Exchanger Designs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5552-:d:876564
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Medrano, M. & Yilmaz, M.O. & Nogués, M. & Martorell, I. & Roca, Joan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2009. "Experimental evaluation of commercial heat exchangers for use as PCM thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2047-2055, October.
    2. Yoon-Bok Seong & Jae-Han Lim, 2013. "Energy Saving Potentials of Phase Change Materials Applied to Lightweight Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-12, October.
    3. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
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