IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i13p4811-d852936.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development and Wave Tank Demonstration of a Fully Controlled Permanent Magnet Drive for a Heaving Wave Energy Converter

Author

Listed:
  • Nick J. Baker

    (School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Ahmed Almoraya

    (School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Mohammad A. H. Raihan

    (School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Steve McDonald

    (School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Luke McNabb

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

Abstract

One option for converting the energy in sea waves into renewable electricity is the development of floating wave energy converters coupled to electrical generators. For this to work, bespoke slow-speed electrical machines coupled to bidirectional power smoothing power electronic converters are required. This paper reports on the successful design and wave tank validation of an electric machine, power converter and fully controlled direct drive power take-off system coupled to two small scale heaving wave energy converters. The design, development and demonstration of linear generators and power converters is presented including some simulated and laboratory results. Demonstration of wave energy converters with pure electric drives, fully automated control, bidirectional power flow and active force management is almost unique and essential for future wave energy development. The results presented prove that direct-drive power take-off for wave energy devices is technically possible and can be used to implement an automated control system with bidirectional power flow in both resonant and non-resonant wave energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick J. Baker & Ahmed Almoraya & Mohammad A. H. Raihan & Steve McDonald & Luke McNabb, 2022. "Development and Wave Tank Demonstration of a Fully Controlled Permanent Magnet Drive for a Heaving Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4811-:d:852936
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4811/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4811/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio & Rosario Miceli & Claudio Nevoloso & Francesco Maria Raimondi & Marco Trapanese, 2022. "An Experimental Comparison between an Ironless and a Traditional Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Wave Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2018. "Ocean Wave Energy Converters: Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    4. Sergiienko, N.Y. & Cazzolato, B.S. & Ding, B. & Hardy, P. & Arjomandi, M., 2017. "Performance comparison of the floating and fully submerged quasi-point absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 425-437.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ryan G. Coe & Giorgio Bacelli, 2023. "Useful Power Maximization for Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-2, January.
    2. Ehsan Farmahini Farahani & Nick J. Baker & Farshid Mahmouditabar, 2023. "An Innovative H-Type Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Thrust Force Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Yongxing & Zhao, Yongjie & Sun, Wei & Li, Jiaxuan, 2021. "Ocean wave energy converters: Technical principle, device realization, and performance evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Adriano Silva Bastos & Tâmara Rita Costa de Souza & Dieimys Santos Ribeiro & Mirian de Lourdes Noronha Motta Melo & Carlos Barreira Martinez, 2023. "Wave Energy Generation in Brazil: A Georeferenced Oscillating Water Column Inventory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Silva, R.N. & Nunes, M.M. & Oliveira, F.L. & Oliveira, T.F. & Brasil, A.C.P. & Pinto, M.S.S., 2023. "Dynamical analysis of a novel hybrid oceanic tidal-wave energy converter system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    5. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2020. "Conceptual Design and Simulation of a Self-Adjustable Heaving Point Absorber Based Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Zhigang Liu & Wei Huang & Shi Liu & Xiaomei Wu & Chun Sing Lai & Yi Yang, 2023. "An Improved Hydraulic Energy Storage Wave Power-Generation System Based on QPR Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Antonio Mariani & Gaetano Crispino & Pasquale Contestabile & Furio Cascetta & Corrado Gisonni & Diego Vicinanza & Andrea Unich, 2021. "Optimization of Low Head Axial-Flow Turbines for an Overtopping BReakwater for Energy Conversion: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Alireza Shadmani & Mohammad Reza Nikoo & Riyadh I. Al-Raoush & Nasrin Alamdari & Amir H. Gandomi, 2022. "The Optimal Configuration of Wave Energy Conversions Respective to the Nearshore Wave Energy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-29, October.
    9. Fabian G. Pierart & Matias Rubilar & Jaime Rohten, 2023. "Experimental Validation of Damping Adjustment Method with Generator Parameter Study for Wave Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Yao, Ganzhou & Luo, Zirong & Lu, Zhongyue & Wang, Mangkuan & Shang, Jianzhong & Guerrerob, Josep M., 2023. "Unlocking the potential of wave energy conversion: A comprehensive evaluation of advanced maximum power point tracking techniques and hybrid strategies for sustainable energy harvesting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    11. Erfan Amini & Danial Golbaz & Fereidoun Amini & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Mehdi Neshat & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2020. "A Parametric Study of Wave Energy Converter Layouts in Real Wave Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    12. Mehdi Neshat & Nataliia Y. Sergiienko & Erfan Amini & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Davide Astiaso Garcia & Bradley Alexander & Markus Wagner, 2020. "A New Bi-Level Optimisation Framework for Optimising a Multi-Mode Wave Energy Converter Design: A Case Study for the Marettimo Island, Mediterranean Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.
    13. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2020. "Effect of Spatial and Temporal Resolution Data on Design and Power Capture of a Heaving Point Absorber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    14. Çelik, Anıl & Altunkaynak, Abdüsselam, 2021. "An in depth experimental investigation into effects of incident wave characteristics front wall opening and PTO damping on the water column displacement and air differential pressure in an OWC chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    15. Licheri, Fabio & Ghisu, Tiziano & Cambuli, Francesco & Puddu, Pierpaolo, 2022. "Detailed investigation of the local flow-field in a Wells turbine coupled to an OWC simulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 583-593.
    16. José Carlos Ugaz Peña & Christian Luis Medina Rodríguez & Gustavo O. Guarniz Avalos, 2023. "Study of a New Wave Energy Converter with Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Manuel Corrales-Gonzalez & George Lavidas & Giovanni Besio, 2023. "Feasibility of Wave Energy Harvesting in the Ligurian Sea, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    18. Reza Jafari & Pedram Asef & Mohammad Ardebili & Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani, 2022. "Linear Permanent Magnet Vernier Generators for Wave Energy Applications: Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-35, September.
    19. Gimara Rajapakse & Shantha Jayasinghe & Alan Fleming & Michael Negnevitsky, 2018. "Grid Integration and Power Smoothing of an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    20. Masoud, Alaa A., 2022. "On the Nile Fan's wave power potential and controlling factors integrating spectral and geostatistical techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 921-945.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4811-:d:852936. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.