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Using Heat Pumps to Improve the Efficiency of Combined-Cycle Gas Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Vitaly Sergeev

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Irina Anikina

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Konstantin Kalmykov

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

Abstract

This paper studies the integration of heat pump units (HPUs) to enhance the thermal efficiency of a combined heat and power plant (CHPP). Different solutions of integrate the HPUs in a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant, the CCGT-450, are analyzed based on simulations developed on “United Cycle” computer-aided design (CAD) system. The HPUs are used to explore low-potential heat sources (LPHSs) and heat make-up and return network water. The use of HPUs to regulate the gas turbine (GT) intake air temperature during the summer operation and the possibility of using a HPU to heat the GT intake air and replace anti-icing system (AIS), over the winter at high humidity conditions were also analyzed. The best solution was obtained for the winter operation mode replacing the AIS by a HPU. The simulation results indicated that this scheme can reduce the underproduction of electricity generation by the CCGT unit up to 14.87% and enhance the overall efficiency from 40.00% to 44.82%. Using a HPU with a 5.04 MW capacity can save $309,640 per each MW per quarter.

Suggested Citation

  • Vitaly Sergeev & Irina Anikina & Konstantin Kalmykov, 2021. "Using Heat Pumps to Improve the Efficiency of Combined-Cycle Gas Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2685-:d:550078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arrieta, Felipe R. Ponce & Lora, Electo E. Silva, 2005. "Influence of ambient temperature on combined-cycle power-plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 261-272, March.
    2. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Gómez-Camazón, David & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Blanes-Peiró, Jorge-Juan, 2018. "Technological improvements in energetic efficiency and sustainability in existing combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 30-51.
    3. Milana Treshcheva & Irina Anikina & Vitaly Sergeev & Sergey Skulkin & Dmitry Treshchev, 2021. "Selection of Heat Pump Capacity Used at Thermal Power Plants under Electricity Market Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Pihl, Erik & Heyne, Stefan & Thunman, Henrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2010. "Highly efficient electricity generation from biomass by integration and hybridization with combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants for natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4042-4052.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roman Davydov & Vadim Davydov & Nikita Myazin & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "The Multifunctional Nuclear Magnetic Flowmeter for Control to the Consumption and Condition of Coolant in Nuclear Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Roman Davydov & Vadim Davydov & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "The Nuclear Magnetic Flowmeter for Monitoring the Consumption and Composition of Oil and Its Complex Mixtures in Real-Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Konstantin Kalmykov & Irina Anikina & Daria Kolbantseva & Milana Trescheva & Dmitriy Treschev & Aleksandr Kalyutik & Alena Aleshina & Iaroslav Vladimirov, 2022. "Use of Heat Pumps in the Hydrogen Production Cycle at Thermal Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Vadim Davydov & Darya Vakorina & Daniil Provodin & Natalya Ryabogina & Gregory Stepanenkov, 2023. "New Method for State Express Control of Unstable Hydrocarbon Media and Their Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Milana Treshcheva & Irina Anikina & Dmitry Treshchev & Sergey Skulkin, 2022. "Heat Pump Capacity Selection for TPPs with Various Efficiency Levels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.

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