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Electrical and Thermal Performances of Bi-Fluid PV/Thermal Collectors

Author

Listed:
  • Oussama El Manssouri

    (Renewable Energy, Embedded System and Data Processing Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Mohamed First University, BP. 669, 60000 Oujda, Morocco)

  • Bekkay Hajji

    (Renewable Energy, Embedded System and Data Processing Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences, Mohamed First University, BP. 669, 60000 Oujda, Morocco)

  • Giuseppe Marco Tina

    (DIEEI (Department of Electric, Electronic and Computer Engineering), University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy)

  • Antonio Gagliano

    (DIEEI (Department of Electric, Electronic and Computer Engineering), University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy)

  • Stefano Aneli

    (DIEEI (Department of Electric, Electronic and Computer Engineering), University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) modules suffer from a reduction of electric conversion due to the high operating temperatures of the PV cells. Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technology represents an effective solution for cooling the PV cells. This paper discusses a theoretical study on a novel bi-fluid PV/T collector. One dimensional steady-state numerical model is developed, and computer simulations are performed using MATLAB. This numerical model is based on a pilot PV/T plant, installed in the Campus of the University of Catania, and was experimentally validated. The design of the proposed bi-fluid PV/T is based on a commercial WISC PV/T collector, to which are added an air channel, an aluminum absorber with fins, and a layer of thermal insulation. The analysis of the thermal behavior of the proposed collector is carried out as a function of the flow rate of the two heat transfer fluids (air and water). Finally, the comparative analysis between the conventional water-based PV/T collector, namely PV/T, and the bi-fluid (water/air-based) WISC PVT, namely PV/Tb, is presented for both winter and summer days. For the investigated winter day, the numerical results show an overall improvement of the performance of the bi-fluid PV/T module, with an increase of thermal energy transferred to the liquid side of 20%, and of 15.3% for the overall energy yield in comparison to the conventional PV/T collector. Instead, a loss of 0.2% of electricity is observed. No performance improvements were observed during the summer day.

Suggested Citation

  • Oussama El Manssouri & Bekkay Hajji & Giuseppe Marco Tina & Antonio Gagliano & Stefano Aneli, 2021. "Electrical and Thermal Performances of Bi-Fluid PV/Thermal Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1633-:d:517155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarhaddi, F. & Farahat, S. & Ajam, H. & Behzadmehr, A. & Mahdavi Adeli, M., 2010. "An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2328-2339, July.
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    1. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Farkas, István & Víg, Piroska, 2023. "Thermodynamical analysis and evaluation of louver-fins based hybrid bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal collector systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1120-1131.

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