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Time-Multiplexed Self-Powered Wireless Current Sensor for Power Transmission Lines

Author

Listed:
  • Hao Chen

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Zhongnan Qian

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Chengyin Liu

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Jiande Wu

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Wuhua Li

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Xiangning He

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

Current measurement is a key part of the monitoring system for power transmission lines. Compared with the conventional current sensor, the distributed, self-powered and contactless current sensor has great advantages of safety and reliability. By integrating the current sensing function and the energy harvesting function of current transformer (CT), a time-multiplexed self-powered wireless sensor that can measure the power transmission line current is presented in this paper. Two operating modes of CT, including current sensing mode and energy harvesting mode, are analyzed in detail. Through the design of mode-switching circuit, harvesting circuit and measurement circuit are isolated using only one CT secondary coil, which eliminates the interference between energy harvesting and current measurement. Thus, the accurate measurement in the current sensing mode and the maximum energy collection in the energy harvesting mode are both realized, all of which simplify the online power transmission line monitoring. The designed time-multiplexed working mode allows the sensor to work at a lower transmission line current, at the expense of a lower working frequency. Finally, the proposed sensor is verified by experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Chen & Zhongnan Qian & Chengyin Liu & Jiande Wu & Wuhua Li & Xiangning He, 2021. "Time-Multiplexed Self-Powered Wireless Current Sensor for Power Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1561-:d:515288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krieger, Elena M. & Cannarella, John & Arnold, Craig B., 2013. "A comparison of lead-acid and lithium-based battery behavior and capacity fade in off-grid renewable charging applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 492-500.
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    1. Nikolay Lysov & Alexander Temnikov & Leonid Chernensky & Alexander Orlov & Olga Belova & Tatiana Kivshar & Dmitry Kovalev & Vadim Voevodin, 2021. "Artificial Negative Polarity Thunderstorm Cell Modeling of Nearby Incomplete Upward Discharges’ Influence on Elements of Monitoring Systems for Air Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.

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