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Opportunity for Improving Lead-Acid Battery Management of Photovoltaic-Genset-Battery Hybrid Power Systems Based on Measured Field Data

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  • Andrew Swingler

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada)

  • Jordan Torrealba

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada)

Abstract

In this communication, the measured behaviour of a lead-acid battery bank within a stand-alone residential solar photovoltaic (PV)-genset-battery hybrid power system in Canada is presented and discussed. In order to capture rare field-based battery performance data, a newly commissioned lead-acid battery bank was equipped with a battery monitoring device capable of logging voltage, current, temperature and amp-hours every 30 s for the life of the battery. The measured data captures a severe loss of battery capacity due to a combination of short-term deep discharge and extended partial state of charge operation—conditions not unusual during winter season PV-genset-battery hybrid power system operation. Subsequent manual override of the system control set points to encourage gradual battery overcharge are shown to recover the lead-acid battery bank’s performance over the following three months. Limitations of the power conversion system’s battery management approach are discussed and a novel closed loop control system for improving lead-acid based PV-genset-battery hybrid system performance is rationalized and proposed for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Swingler & Jordan Torrealba, 2019. "Opportunity for Improving Lead-Acid Battery Management of Photovoltaic-Genset-Battery Hybrid Power Systems Based on Measured Field Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2237-:d:239047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. & Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Atencio-Guerra, José L. & Rodrigues, Eduardo M.G. & Bernal-Agustín, José L. & Catalão, João P.S., 2016. "Operating conditions of lead-acid batteries in the optimization of hybrid energy systems and microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 590-600.
    2. Zhou, Wei & Lou, Chengzhi & Li, Zhongshi & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar-wind power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 380-389, February.
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    4. Krieger, Elena M. & Cannarella, John & Arnold, Craig B., 2013. "A comparison of lead-acid and lithium-based battery behavior and capacity fade in off-grid renewable charging applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 492-500.
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    1. Iván Sanz-Gorrachategui & Carlos Bernal Ruiz & Estanis Oyarbide Usabiaga & Antonio Bono Nuez & Sergio Jesús Artal Sevil & Erik Garayalde Pérez & Iosu Aizpuru Larrañaga & Jose María Canales Segade, 2019. "Partial State-of-Charge Mitigation in Standalone Photovoltaic Hybrid Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.

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