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Partial State-of-Charge Mitigation in Standalone Photovoltaic Hybrid Storage Systems

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  • Iván Sanz-Gorrachategui

    (Departamento de Ingenierı́a Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Marı́a de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Carlos Bernal Ruiz

    (Departamento de Ingenierı́a Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Marı́a de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Estanis Oyarbide Usabiaga

    (Departamento de Ingenierı́a Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Marı́a de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Antonio Bono Nuez

    (Departamento de Ingenierı́a Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Marı́a de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Sergio Jesús Artal Sevil

    (Departamento de Ingenierı́a Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Marı́a de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Erik Garayalde Pérez

    (Departamento de Electrónica, Mondragon Universitatea, C/Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain)

  • Iosu Aizpuru Larrañaga

    (Departamento de Electrónica, Mondragon Universitatea, C/Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain)

  • Jose María Canales Segade

    (Departamento de Electrónica, Mondragon Universitatea, C/Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain)

Abstract

Energy Storage in photovoltaic installations has increased in popularity in recent years due to the improvement in solar panel technology and energy storage systems. In several places where the grid is not available, in remote isolated rural locations or developing countries, isolated photovoltaic installations are one of the main options to power DC micro-grids. In these scenarios, energy storage elements are mandatory due to the natural day-night cycles and low irradiation periods. Traditionally, lead-acid batteries have been responsible for this task, due to their availability and low cost. However, the intermittent features of the solar irradiance patterns and load demand, generate multiple shallow charge–discharge cycles or high power pulses, which worsen the performance of these batteries. Some Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) have been reported in the literature to enhance the lifetime and power capabilities of these storage elements, but they are not intended to overcome the Partial State of Charge (PSoC) issue caused by daily cycles, which has an effect on the short and mid-term performance of the system. This paper studies the impact of the already proposed HESSs on PSoC operation, establishing the optimal hybrid ratios, and implementing them in a real installation with a satisfactory outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Iván Sanz-Gorrachategui & Carlos Bernal Ruiz & Estanis Oyarbide Usabiaga & Antonio Bono Nuez & Sergio Jesús Artal Sevil & Erik Garayalde Pérez & Iosu Aizpuru Larrañaga & Jose María Canales Segade, 2019. "Partial State-of-Charge Mitigation in Standalone Photovoltaic Hybrid Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4393-:d:288531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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