IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p1175-d503869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Drive towards Optimization of Road Lighting Energy Consumption Based on Mesopic Vision—A Suburban Street Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Irena Fryc

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Dariusz Czyżewski

    (Electrical Engineering Faculty, Electrical Power Engineering Institute, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jiajie Fan

    (Institute of Future Lighting, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Catalin D. Gălăţanu

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services, Technical University Gheorghe Asachi, Bd. Dimitrie Mangeron 1, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

Abstract

This paper presents the research of optimization of road lighting energy consumption by utilizing the fact of human twilight and night vision (mesopic vision) dependency on luminance level and lamp’s light spectral composition. The research was conducted for a suburban street illuminated by smart LED road luminaires with a luminous flux control system with which different luminance levels can be achieved on the road. This road is an access road leading to a town located on the outskirts of Warsaw which is the capital of Poland and a large metropolitan area. Therefore, the traffic here is quite heavy on this road in the morning and in the evening and it is very light at other times of the day. In accordance with EN 13201 standard, lighting control can be applied to illuminate this road. This paper compares energy consumption for different lighting scenarios of the road in question. In the first scenario, the road luminance is compliant with M4, M5, and M6 lighting class requirements depending on the time of the day. In the second scenario, for each M lighting class, the values of luminance levels provided by EN 13201 standard have been reduced to the values resulting from their conversion to the corresponding mesopic luminance values. The conducted research has shown that a 15% saving per year in electricity consumption on the road is possible with such a conversion. Therefore, energy efficiency of a lighting installation can be improved by matching the lighting levels provided by the standard to the mesopic vision.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Fryc & Dariusz Czyżewski & Jiajie Fan & Catalin D. Gălăţanu, 2021. "The Drive towards Optimization of Road Lighting Energy Consumption Based on Mesopic Vision—A Suburban Street Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1175-:d:503869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1175/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1175/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Djuretic, Andrej & Kostic, Miomir, 2018. "Actual energy savings when replacing high-pressure sodium with LED luminaires in street lighting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 367-378.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. László Balázs & Ferenc Braun & József Lengyel, 2023. "Energy Saving Potential of Traffic-Regulated Street Lighting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Rafael Esteban & Zaida Troya & Enrique Herrera-Viedma & Antonio Peña-García, 2021. "IFMIF-DONES as Paradigm of Institutional Funding in the Way towards Sustainable Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Dusan Gordic & Vladimir Vukasinovic & Zoran Kovacevic & Mladen Josijevic & Dubravka Zivkovic, 2021. "Assessing the Techno-Economic Effects of Replacing Energy-Inefficient Street Lighting with LED Corn Bulbs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Horaţiu Albu & Dorin Beu & Calin Ciugudeanu, 2022. "Study on the Power Quality of LED Street Luminaires," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Konrad Henryk Bachanek & Blanka Tundys & Tomasz Wiśniewski & Ewa Puzio & Anna Maroušková, 2021. "Intelligent Street Lighting in a Smart City Concepts—A Direction to Energy Saving in Cities: An Overview and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Davidovic, M. & Kostic, M., 2022. "Comparison of energy efficiency and costs related to conventional and LED road lighting installations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    7. Dariusz Czyżewski, 2023. "The Photometric Test Distance in Luminance Measurement of Light-Emitting Diodes in Road Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Sławomir Zalewski, 2021. "Advanced Controlled Road Lighting System Concurrent with Users," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-9, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beccali, M. & Bonomolo, M. & Leccese, F. & Lista, D. & Salvadori, G., 2018. "On the impact of safety requirements, energy prices and investment costs in street lighting refurbishment design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 739-759.
    2. Carlos Velásquez & Francisco Espín & María Ángeles Castro & Francisco Rodríguez, 2024. "Energy Efficiency in Public Lighting Systems Friendly to the Environment and Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Gaffuri, Pierre & Stolyarova, Elena & Llerena, Daniel & Appert, Estelle & Consonni, Marianne & Robin, Stéphane & Consonni, Vincent, 2021. "Potential substitutes for critical materials in white LEDs: Technological challenges and market opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Chiatti, Chiara & Fabiani, Claudia & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2023. "Toward the energy optimization of smart lighting systems through the luminous potential of photoluminescence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Enrique Navarrete-de Galvez & Alfonso Gago-Calderon & Luz Garcia-Ceballos & Miguel Angel Contreras-Lopez & Jose Ramon Andres-Diaz, 2021. "Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Dusan Gordic & Vladimir Vukasinovic & Zoran Kovacevic & Mladen Josijevic & Dubravka Zivkovic, 2021. "Assessing the Techno-Economic Effects of Replacing Energy-Inefficient Street Lighting with LED Corn Bulbs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Lv, Zhuoran & Guo, Huadong & Zhang, Lu & Liang, Dong & Zhu, Qi & Liu, Xuting & Zhou, Heng & Liu, Yiming & Gou, Yiting & Dou, Xinyu & Chen, Guoqiang, 2024. "Urban public lighting classification method and analysis of energy and environmental effects based on SDGSAT-1 glimmer imager data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    8. Sadeghian, Omid & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Oshnoei, Arman & Aghaei, Jamshid, 2024. "Unveiling the potential of renewable energy and battery utilization in real-world public lighting systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Munjed A. Maraqa & Francisco D. B. Albuquerque & Mohammed H. Alzard & Rezaul Chowdhury & Lina A. Kamareddine & Jamal El Zarif, 2021. "GHG Emission Reduction Opportunities for Road Projects in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi: A Scenario Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    10. Annika K. Jägerbrand, 2020. "Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Sustainable Development and Energy Performance of Exterior Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-27, May.
    11. Chiatti, Chiara & Fabiani, Claudia & Bondi, Roberto & Zampini, Giulia & Latterini, Loredana & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2023. "Controlled combination of phosphorescent and fluorescent materials to exploit energy-saving potential in the built environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Roman Sikora & Przemysław Markiewicz, 2020. "Assessment of Colorimetric Parameters for HPS Lamp with Electromagnetic Control Gear and Electronic Ballast," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Davidovic, M. & Kostic, M., 2022. "Comparison of energy efficiency and costs related to conventional and LED road lighting installations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    14. Horaţiu Albu & Dorin Beu & Calin Ciugudeanu, 2022. "Study on the Power Quality of LED Street Luminaires," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    15. Lambros T. Doulos & Ioannis Sioutis & Aris Tsangrassoulis & Laurent Canale & Kostantinos Faidas, 2020. "Revision of Threshold Luminance Levels in Tunnels Aiming to Minimize Energy Consumption at No Cost: Methodology and Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    16. Tallal Ahmed & Waqas Khalid & Adeela Aslam, 2022. "Energy conservation potential in highway illumination system: A Techno-Enviro-Economic study on retrofitting HPS with LED luminaires," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(3), pages 599-613, May.
    17. Salvia, Amanda Lange & Brandli, Luciana Londero & Leal Filho, Walter & Locatelli Kalil, Rosa Maria, 2019. "An analysis of the applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for selection of energy efficiency practices in public lighting in a sample of Brazilian cities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 854-864.
    18. Lodovica Valetti & Francesca Floris & Anna Pellegrino, 2021. "Renovation of Public Lighting Systems in Cultural Landscapes: Lighting and Energy Performance and Their Impact on Nightscapes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    19. Alexandru Viorel Rusu & Catalin Daniel Galatanu & Gheorghe Livint & Dorin Dumitru Lucache, 2021. "Average Luminance Calculation in Street Lighting Design, Comparison between BS-EN 13201 and RP-08 Standards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    20. Nina Sakinah Ahmad Rofaie & Seuk Wai Phoong & Muzalwana Abdul Talib @ Abdul Mutalib, 2022. "Light-Emitting Diode (LED) versus High-Pressure Sodium Vapour (HPSV) Efficiency: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach with Undesirable Output," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1175-:d:503869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.