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Parameter Identification and State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Separated Time Scales and Extended Kalman Filter

Author

Listed:
  • Kuo Yang

    (School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

  • Yugui Tang

    (School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

  • Zhen Zhang

    (School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

Abstract

With the development of new energy vehicle technology, battery management systems used to monitor the state of the battery have been widely researched. The accuracy of the battery status assessment to a great extent depends on the accuracy of the battery model parameters. This paper proposes an improved method for parameter identification and state-of-charge (SOC) estimation for lithium-ion batteries. Using a two-order equivalent circuit model, the battery model is divided into two parts based on fast dynamics and slow dynamics. The recursive least squares method is used to identify parameters of the battery, and then the SOC and the open-circuit voltage of the model is estimated with the extended Kalman filter. The two-module voltages are calculated using estimated open circuit voltage and initial parameters, and model parameters are constantly updated during iteration. The proposed method can be used to estimate the parameters and the SOC in real time, which does not need to know the state of SOC and the value of open circuit voltage in advance. The method is tested using data from dynamic stress tests, the root means squared error of the accuracy of the prediction model is about 0.01 V, and the average SOC estimation error is 0.0139. Results indicate that the method has higher accuracy in offline parameter identification and online state estimation than traditional recursive least squares methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuo Yang & Yugui Tang & Zhen Zhang, 2021. "Parameter Identification and State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Separated Time Scales and Extended Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1054-:d:500985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Xinghao Zhang & Yan Huang & Zhaowei Zhang & Huipin Lin & Yu Zeng & Mingyu Gao, 2022. "A Hybrid Method for State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Long Short-Term Memory Network Combined with Attention and a Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-26, September.
    4. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Li, Huan & Xu, Wenhua & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized relevant long short-term memory-squared gain extended Kalman filter for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. An, Qing & Peng, Jian, 2023. "Parameter identification of lithium battery pack based on novel cooperatively coevolving differential evolution algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Jikai Bi & Jae-Cheon Lee & Hao Liu, 2022. "Performance Comparison of Long Short-Term Memory and a Temporal Convolutional Network for State of Health Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery using Its Charging Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    7. Tang, Ruoli & Zhang, Shangyu & Zhang, Shihan & Zhang, Yan & Lai, Jingang, 2023. "Parameter identification for lithium batteries: Model variable-coupling analysis and a novel cooperatively coevolving identification algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    8. Tang, Ruoli & Zhang, Shihan & Zhang, Shangyu & Lai, Jingang & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "Semi-online parameter identification methodology for maritime power lithium batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).

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