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Biogas Upgrading and Ammonia Recovery from Livestock Manure Digestates in a Combined Electromethanogenic Biocathode—Hydrophobic Membrane System

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  • Miriam Cerrillo

    (IRTA, GIRO, Torre Marimon, Caldes de Montbui, 08140 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Agrifood Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech, Castelldefels, 08860 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Laura Burgos

    (IRTA, GIRO, Torre Marimon, Caldes de Montbui, 08140 Barcelona, Spain)

  • August Bonmatí

    (IRTA, GIRO, Torre Marimon, Caldes de Montbui, 08140 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion process can be improved in combination with bioelectrochemical systems in order to recover energy and resources from digestates. An electromethanogenic microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled to an ammonia recovery system based on hydrophobic membranes (ARS-HM) has been developed in order to recover ammonia, reduce organic matter content and upgrade biogas from digested pig slurry. A lab-scale dual-chamber MEC was equipped with a cation exchange membrane (CEM) and ARS with a hydrophobic membrane in the catholyte recirculation loop, to promote ammonia migration and absorption in an acidic solution. On the other hand, an electromethanogenic biofilm was developed in the biocathode to promote the transformation of CO 2 into methane. The average nitrogen transference through the CEM was of 0.36 g N m −2 h −1 with a removal efficiency of 31%, with the ARS-HM in the catholyte recirculation loop. The removal of ammonia from the cathode compartment helped to maintain a lower pH value for the electromethanogenic biomass (7.69 with the ARS-HM, against 8.88 without ARS-HM) and boosted methane production from 50 L m −3 d −1 to 73 L m −3 d −1 . Results have shown that the integration of an electromethanogenic MEC with an ARS-HM allows for the concomitant recovery of energy and ammonia from high strength wastewater digestates.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Cerrillo & Laura Burgos & August Bonmatí, 2021. "Biogas Upgrading and Ammonia Recovery from Livestock Manure Digestates in a Combined Electromethanogenic Biocathode—Hydrophobic Membrane System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:503-:d:483075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cerrillo, Míriam & Viñas, Marc & Bonmatí, August, 2018. "Anaerobic digestion and electromethanogenic microbial electrolysis cell integrated system: Increased stability and recovery of ammonia and methane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 178-189.
    2. Simeng Li & Gang Chen & Aavudai Anandhi, 2018. "Applications of Emerging Bioelectrochemical Technologies in Agricultural Systems: A Current Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Xiao, Shuai & Fu, Qian & Xiong, Kerui & Li, Zhuo & Li, Jun & Zhang, Liang & Liao, Qiang & Zhu, Xun, 2020. "Parametric study of biocathodes in microbial electrosynthesis for CO2 reduction to CH4 with a direct electron transfer pathway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 438-446.
    4. Jun-Gyu Park & Won-Beom Shin & Wei-Qi Shi & Hang-Bae Jun, 2019. "Changes of Bacterial Communities in an Anaerobic Digestion and a Bio-Electrochemical Anaerobic Digestion Reactors According to Organic Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Sami G. A. Flimban & Iqbal M. I. Ismail & Taeyoung Kim & Sang-Eun Oh, 2019. "Overview of Recent Advancements in the Microbial Fuel Cell from Fundamentals to Applications: Design, Major Elements, and Scalability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Zeppilli, Marco & Cristiani, Lorenzo & Dell’Armi, Edoardo & Majone, Mauro, 2020. "Bioelectromethanogenesis reaction in a tubular Microbial Electrolysis Cell (MEC) for biogas upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 23-31.
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