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Study of the Properties of a Hybrid Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic Energy Harvester for a Civil Engineering Low-Frequency Sloshing Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Nan Wu

    (Guangzhou University-Tamkang University Joint Research Centre for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Yuncheng He

    (Guangzhou University-Tamkang University Joint Research Centre for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Jiyang Fu

    (Guangzhou University-Tamkang University Joint Research Centre for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Peng Liao

    (Guangzhou University-Tamkang University Joint Research Centre for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

In this paper a novel hybrid piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy harvester for civil engineering low-frequency sloshing environment is reported. The architecture, fabrication and characterization of the harvester are discussed. The hybrid energy harvester is composed of a permanent magnet, copper coil, and PVDF(polyvinylidene difluoride) piezoelectric film, and the upper U-tube device containing a cylindrical fluid barrier is connected to the foundation support plate by a hinge and spring. The two primary means of energy collection were through the vortex street, which alternately impacted the PVDF piezoelectric film through fluid shedding, and the electromotive force (EMF) induced by changes in the magnetic field position in the conducting coil. Experimentally, the maximum output power of the piezoelectric transformer of the hybrid energy harvester was 2.47 μW (circuit load 270 kΩ; liquid level height 80 mm); and the maximum output power of the electromagnetic generator was 2.72 μW (circuit load 470 kΩ; liquid level height 60 mm). The low-frequency sloshing energy collected by this energy harvester can drive microsensors for civil engineering monitoring.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Wu & Yuncheng He & Jiyang Fu & Peng Liao, 2021. "Study of the Properties of a Hybrid Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic Energy Harvester for a Civil Engineering Low-Frequency Sloshing Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:391-:d:479080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Cha, Youngsu & Chae, Woojin & Kim, Hubert & Walcott, Horace & Peterson, Sean D. & Porfiri, Maurizio, 2016. "Energy harvesting from a piezoelectric biomimetic fish tail," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 449-458.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nan, Wu & Yuncheng, He & Jiyang, Fu, 2021. "Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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