IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i18p5780-d635210.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Power Enhancement of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Equipped with an Improved Duct

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Hassan Ranjbar

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran)

  • Behnam Rafiei

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19395-19919, Iran)

  • Seyyed Abolfazl Nasrazadani

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran)

  • Kobra Gharali

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran
    Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Madjid Soltani

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19395-19919, Iran
    Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Armughan Al-Haq

    (Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Jatin Nathwani

    (Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
    Department of Management Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

Efforts to increase the power output of wind turbines include Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWT) or a shroud for the rotor of a wind turbine. The selected duct has three main components: a nozzle, a diffuser, and a flange. The combined effect of these components results in enriched upstream velocity for the rotor installed in the throat of the duct. To obtain the maximum velocity in the throat of the duct, the optimum angles of the three parts have been analyzed. A code was developed to allow all the numerical steps including changing the geometries, generating the meshes, and setting up the numerical solver simultaneously. Finally, the optimum geometry of the duct has been established that allows a doubling of the flow velocity. The flow characteristics inside the duct have also been analyzed in detail. An H-Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) has been simulated inside the optimized duct. The results show that the power coefficient of the DAWT can be enhanced up to 2.9 times. Deep dynamic stall phenomena are captured perfectly. The duct advances the leading-edge vortex generation and delays the vortex separation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Hassan Ranjbar & Behnam Rafiei & Seyyed Abolfazl Nasrazadani & Kobra Gharali & Madjid Soltani & Armughan Al-Haq & Jatin Nathwani, 2021. "Power Enhancement of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Equipped with an Improved Duct," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5780-:d:635210
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5780/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5780/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghazalla, R.A. & Mohamed, M.H. & Hafiz, A.A., 2019. "Synergistic analysis of a Darrieus wind turbine using computational fluid dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Bontempo, R. & Manna, M., 2016. "Effects of the duct thrust on the performance of ducted wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 274-287.
    3. Hashem, I. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Aerodynamic performance enhancements of H-rotor Darrieus wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 531-545.
    4. Dessoky, Amgad & Bangga, Galih & Lutz, Thorsten & Krämer, Ewald, 2019. "Aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance assessment of H-rotor darrieus VAWT equipped with wind-lens technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 76-97.
    5. Avallone, Francesco & Ragni, Daniele & Casalino, Damiano, 2020. "On the effect of the tip-clearance ratio on the aeroacoustics of a diffuser-augmented wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1317-1327.
    6. Slot, René M.M. & Sørensen, John D. & Sudret, Bruno & Svenningsen, Lasse & Thøgersen, Morten L., 2020. "Surrogate model uncertainty in wind turbine reliability assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1150-1162.
    7. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2019. "Performance of buoyant shell horizontal axis wind turbine under fluctuating yaw angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 79-91.
    8. Khamlaj, Tariq Abdulsalam & Rumpfkeil, Markus Peer, 2018. "Analysis and optimization of ducted wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1234-1252.
    9. Kumar, P. Madhan & Seo, Jeonghwa & Seok, Woochan & Rhee, Shin Hyung & Samad, Abdus, 2019. "Multi-fidelity optimization of blade thickness parameters for a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 277-287.
    10. Heikal, Hasim A. & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed S.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Maged M.S., 2018. "On the actual power coefficient by theoretical developing of the diffuser flange of wind-lens turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 295-305.
    11. Yuji Ohya & Takashi Karasudani, 2010. "A Shrouded Wind Turbine Generating High Output Power with Wind-lens Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Stefania Zanforlin & Fulvio Buzzi & Marika Francesconi, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Hydrofoil Shaped and Bi-Directional Diffusers for Cross Flow Tidal Turbines in Single and Double-Rotor Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    13. Bakhtiari, Ehsan, 2019. "Super-hydrophobicity effects on performance of a dynamic wind turbine blade element under yaw loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 539-551.
    14. Gharali, Kobra & Gharaei, Eshagh & Soltani, M. & Raahemifar, Kaamran, 2018. "Reduced frequency effects on combined oscillations, angle of attack and free stream oscillations, for a wind turbine blade element," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 252-259.
    15. Bontempo, R. & Manna, M., 2014. "Performance analysis of open and ducted wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 405-416.
    16. Bontempo, R. & Manna, M., 2020. "Diffuser augmented wind turbines: Review and assessment of theoretical models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    17. Koichi Watanabe & Shuhei Takahashi & Yuji Ohya, 2016. "Application of a Diffuser Structure to Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alex Zanotti, 2022. "Rotary Wing Aerodynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Hesami, Ali & Nikseresht, Amir H., 2023. "Towards development and optimization of the Savonius wind turbine incorporated with a wind-lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    3. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Ashraf M. Hemeida & Tomonobu Senjyu & Dina Osheba, 2022. "Renewable Energy Resources Technologies and Life Cycle Assessment: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-36, December.
    4. Ghorani, Mohammad Mahdi & Karimi, Behrooz & Mirghavami, Seyed Mohammad & Saboohi, Zoheir, 2023. "A numerical study on the feasibility of electricity production using an optimized wind delivery system (Invelox) integrated with a Horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Shayan Farajyar & Farzad Ghafoorian & Mehdi Mehrpooya & Mohammadreza Asadbeigi, 2023. "CFD Investigation and Optimization on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine and Its Installation in a Hybrid Power Supply System: A Case Study in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-31, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hesami, Ali & Nikseresht, Amir H., 2023. "Towards development and optimization of the Savonius wind turbine incorporated with a wind-lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Majidi, Sahand & Mojaddam, Mohammad, 2023. "Experimental study of the effect of the duct on dual co-axial horizontal axis wind turbines and the effect of rotors diameter ratio and distance on increasing power coefficient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Nunes, Matheus M. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P. & Oliveira, Taygoara F., 2020. "Systematic review of diffuser-augmented horizontal-axis turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    4. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Mojaddam, Mohammad & Majidi, Sahand, 2022. "Numerical and experimental study of the ducted diffuser effect on improving the aerodynamic performance of a micro horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Abdel Hameed, Hossam S. & Hashem, Islam & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Shape optimization of a shrouded Archimedean-spiral type wind turbine for small-scale applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    6. Ali, Qazi Shahzad & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Power conversion performance of airborne wind turbine under unsteady loads," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    7. Leloudas, Stavros N. & Lygidakis, Georgios N. & Eskantar, Alexandros I. & Nikolos, Ioannis K., 2020. "A robust methodology for the design optimization of diffuser augmented wind turbine shrouds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 722-742.
    8. Shahzad Ali, Qazi & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Quantifying impacts of shell augmentation on power output of airborne wind energy system at elevated heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    9. Rezek, Thiago J. & Camacho, Ramiro G.R. & Manzanares-Filho, Nelson, 2023. "A novel methodology for the design of diffuser-augmented hydrokinetic rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 524-539.
    10. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    11. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2019. "Performance of buoyant shell horizontal axis wind turbine under fluctuating yaw angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 79-91.
    12. Bontempo, R. & Manna, M., 2020. "Diffuser augmented wind turbines: Review and assessment of theoretical models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    13. Saleem, Arslan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance optimization of an airfoil-based airborne wind turbine using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    14. Ali, Qazi Shahzad & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2021. "Design and performance analysis of an airborne wind turbine for high-altitude energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    15. Keramat Siavash, Nemat & Najafi, G. & Tavakkoli Hashjin, Teymour & Ghobadian, Barat & Mahmoodi, Esmail, 2020. "Mathematical modeling of a horizontal axis shrouded wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 856-866.
    16. Vaz, Jerson R.P. & Wood, David H., 2018. "Effect of the diffuser efficiency on wind turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 969-977.
    17. Sridhar, Surya & Zuber, Mohammad & B., Satish Shenoy & Kumar, Amit & Ng, Eddie Y.K. & Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan, 2022. "Aerodynamic comparison of slotted and non-slotted diffuser casings for Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWT)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    18. Jiang, W. & Mei, Z.Y. & Wu, F. & Han, A. & Xie, Y.H. & Xie, D.M., 2022. "Effect of shroud on the energy extraction performance of oscillating foil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    19. Koichi Watanabe & Yuji Ohya & Takanori Uchida, 2019. "Power Output Enhancement of a Ducted Wind Turbine by Stabilizing Vortices around the Duct," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    20. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Nazarian Shahrbabaki, Amin & Moeini, Seyed Peyman, 2023. "Single-objective optimization design of convergent-divergent ducts of ducted wind turbine using RSM and GA, to increase power coefficient of a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5780-:d:635210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.