IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i3p745-d318166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Compressor Heat Pump for Root Zone Heating as an Alternative Heating Source for Leafy Vegetable Cultivation

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Terrosi

    (CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via dei Fiori 8, 51017 Pescia (PT), Italy)

  • Sonia Cacini

    (CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via dei Fiori 8, 51017 Pescia (PT), Italy)

  • Gianluca Burchi

    (CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via dei Fiori 8, 51017 Pescia (PT), Italy)

  • Maurizio Cutini

    (CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via Milano, 43 24047 Treviglio (BG), Italy)

  • Massimo Brambilla

    (CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via Milano, 43 24047 Treviglio (BG), Italy)

  • Carlo Bisaglia

    (CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via Milano, 43 24047 Treviglio (BG), Italy)

  • Daniele Massa

    (CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via dei Fiori 8, 51017 Pescia (PT), Italy)

  • Marco Fedrizzi

    (CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics), Via della Pascolare, 16 00015 Monterotondo (Rome), Italy)

Abstract

Protected horticulture is a high energy-consuming sector in which the optimization of energy use and cost for heating facilities is strategic in achieving high environmental and economic sustainability of production. The main aim of the project was to evaluate the use of a heat pump for basal heating as an alternative technology to grow crops with reduced canopies, such as basil. During the test, an area of the greenhouse contained two systems of coaxial pipes circulating warm water from a heat pump and a condensing boiler. These pipes were placed above the growing media. At the same time, a separate area of the same greenhouse contained a traditional heating system consisting of an air heater, the solution commonly used to heat greenhouses. Microclimatic conditions and energy consumption were analyzed for the three heating technologies. The energy analysis of the three experimental heating options showed that all of them could ensure suitable thermal conditions for cultivation in the winter period. Overall, the results confirmed the energy saving resulting from the adoption of the heat pump, underlining the importance of this device in terms of the support that the energy-saving goal receives.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Terrosi & Sonia Cacini & Gianluca Burchi & Maurizio Cutini & Massimo Brambilla & Carlo Bisaglia & Daniele Massa & Marco Fedrizzi, 2020. "Evaluation of Compressor Heat Pump for Root Zone Heating as an Alternative Heating Source for Leafy Vegetable Cultivation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:745-:d:318166
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/745/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/745/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yongtao Shen & Ruihua Wei & Lihong Xu, 2018. "Energy Consumption Prediction of a Greenhouse and Optimization of Daily Average Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Anifantis, Alexandros Sotirios & Colantoni, Andrea & Pascuzzi, Simone, 2017. "Thermal energy assessment of a small scale photovoltaic, hydrogen and geothermal stand-alone system for greenhouse heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 115-127.
    3. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    4. Goh, Li Jin & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2011. "Review of heat pump systems for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4788-4796.
    5. Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Andrea Colantoni & Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro, 2018. "Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Plant Integrated with a Gas Heat Pump for Greenhouse Heating: A Mathematical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Colantoni & Rodolfo Picchio & Alvaro Marucci & Elena Di Mattia & Valerio Cristofori & Fabio Recanatesi & Mauro Villarini & Danilo Monarca & Massimo Cecchini, 2020. "WP3—Innovation in Agriculture and Forestry Sector for Energetic Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-7, November.
    2. Georgios Liantas & Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou & Maria Ravani & Athanasios Koukounaras & Georgios K. Ntinas, 2023. "Energy Use Efficiency and Carbon Footprint of Greenhouse Hydroponic Cultivation Using Public Grid and PVs as Energy Providers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2020. "Impact of Ignition Technique on Pollutants Emission during the Combustion of Selected Solid Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Artur Nemś & Magdalena Nemś & Klaudia Świder, 2018. "Analysis of the Possibilities of Using a Heat Pump for Greenhouse Heating in Polish Climatic Conditions—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Rabiu, Anis & Adesanya, Misbaudeen Aderemi & Na, Wook-Ho & Ogunlowo, Qazeem O. & Akpenpuun, Timothy D. & Kim, Hyeon Tae & Lee, Hyun-Woo, 2023. "Thermal performance and energy cost of Korean multispan greenhouse energy-saving screens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Andrea Colantoni & Danilo Monarca & Vincenzo Laurendi & Mauro Villarini & Filippo Gambella & Massimo Cecchini, 2018. "Smart Machines, Remote Sensing, Precision Farming, Processes, Mechatronic, Materials and Policies for Safety and Health Aspects," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-11, March.
    6. Raúl Aroca-Delgado & José Pérez-Alonso & Ángel Jesús Callejón-Ferre & Borja Velázquez-Martí, 2018. "Compatibility between Crops and Solar Panels: An Overview from Shading Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Roselli, C. & Diglio, G. & Sasso, M. & Tariello, F., 2019. "A novel energy index to assess the impact of a solar PV-based ground source heat pump on the power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 488-500.
    8. Zhang, Menghang & Yan, Tingxiang & Wang, Wei & Jia, Xuexiu & Wang, Jin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Energy-saving design and control strategy towards modern sustainable greenhouse: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    9. Yano, Akira & Cossu, Marco, 2019. "Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 116-137.
    10. Tao Huang & Hongqiang Li & Guoqiang Zhang & Feng Xu, 2020. "Experimental Study on Biomass Heating System in the Greenhouse: A Case Study in Xiangtan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    12. Ge, Quanwu & Ke, Zhixin & Liu, Yutong & Chai, Fu & Yang, Wenhua & Zhang, Zhili & Wang, Yang, 2023. "Low-carbon strategy of demand-based regulating heating and lighting for the heterogeneous environment in beijing Venlo-type greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    13. Ilaria Zambon & Artemi Cerdà & Sirio Cividino & Luca Salvati, 2019. "The (Evolving) Vineyard’s Age Structure in the Valencian Community, Spain: A New Demographic Approach for Rural Development and Landscape Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-13, March.
    14. La Notte, Luca & Giordano, Lorena & Calabrò, Emanuele & Bedini, Roberto & Colla, Giuseppe & Puglisi, Giovanni & Reale, Andrea, 2020. "Hybrid and organic photovoltaics for greenhouse applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    15. Jerónimo Ramos-Teodoro & Adrián Giménez-Miralles & Francisco Rodríguez & Manuel Berenguel, 2020. "A Flexible Tool for Modeling and Optimal Dispatch of Resources in Agri-Energy Hubs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    16. Oleksandra Shepel & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Olga Orynycz & Karol Tucki & Antoni Świć, 2022. "Combustion, Ecological, and Energetic Indicators for Mixtures of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) with Duck Fat Applied as Fuel in a Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    17. Othman, M.Y. & Hamid, S.A. & Tabook, M.A.S. & Sopian, K. & Roslan, M.H. & Ibarahim, Z., 2016. "Performance analysis of PV/T Combi with water and air heating system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 716-722.
    18. Xu, Demin & Fei, Shuaipeng & Wang, Zhi & Zhu, Jinyu & Ma, Yuntao, 2024. "Optimum design of Chinese solar greenhouses for maximum energy availability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    19. Shaival Nagarsheth & Kodjo Agbossou & Nilson Henao & Mathieu Bendouma, 2025. "The Advancements in Agricultural Greenhouse Technologies: An Energy Management Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-30, April.
    20. Ouazzani Chahidi, Laila & Fossa, Marco & Priarone, Antonella & Mechaqrane, Abdellah, 2021. "Energy saving strategies in sustainable greenhouse cultivation in the mediterranean climate – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:745-:d:318166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.