IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i3p597-d314258.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment on the Efficiency of an Active Solar Thermal Facade: Study of the Effect of Dynamic Parameters and Experimental Analysis When Coupled/Uncoupled to a Heat Pump

Author

Listed:
  • Peru Elguezabal

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, Parque tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain)

  • Alex Lopez

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, School of Engineering, UPV/EHU, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Jesus Maria Blanco

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, School of Engineering, UPV/EHU, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Jose Antonio Chica

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Astondo Bidea, Edificio 700, Parque tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain)

Abstract

The building sector presents poor performance in terms of energy efficiency and is looking for effective alternatives aimed at reducing the use of fossil fuels. The facade is a key element able to harness renewable energy as an Active Solar Thermal Facade (ASTF). The main purpose of this study is the assessment of a novel design concept based on a steel sandwich panel technology. The performance of the active system will be first addressed by a parametric study in order to analyze its behavior and secondly, by describing a real case based on an experimental test by connecting the active panels to a heat pump. The study shows the impact of solar irradiation and mass flow on the thermal jump achieved, while ambient and fluid inlet temperatures are the most influencing parameters in the efficiency of the facade. When coupled to the heat pump, results from a measurement campaign demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the performance of the ASTF. The results presented provide significant proof about the benefits of a synergetic combination of both technologies—solar facades and heat pumps—as efficient alternatives for the building sector, aiming to improve energy efficiency as well as reduce their dependence on non-renewable sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Peru Elguezabal & Alex Lopez & Jesus Maria Blanco & Jose Antonio Chica, 2020. "Assessment on the Efficiency of an Active Solar Thermal Facade: Study of the Effect of Dynamic Parameters and Experimental Analysis When Coupled/Uncoupled to a Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:597-:d:314258
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/597/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/597/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gang Ren & Xudong Zhao & Changhong Zhan & Hong Jin & Aishen Zhou, 2017. "Investigation of the Energy Performance of a Novel Modular Solar Building Envelope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Lu, Yan & He, Wei & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhu, Zishang & Zhou, Jinzhi & Dong, Xiaoqiang, 2015. "Active Solar Thermal Facades (ASTFs): From concept, application to research questions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 32-63.
    3. Gagliano, Antonio & Aneli, Stefano & Nocera, Francesco, 2019. "Analysis of the performance of a building solar thermal facade (BSTF) for domestic hot water production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 511-526.
    4. Quesada, Guillermo & Rousse, Daniel & Dutil, Yvan & Badache, Messaoud & Hallé, Stéphane, 2012. "A comprehensive review of solar facades. Transparent and translucent solar facades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2643-2651.
    5. Rodríguez-Sánchez, D. & Belmonte, J.F. & Izquierdo-Barrientos, M.A. & Molina, A.E. & Rosengarten, G. & Almendros-Ibáñez, J.A., 2014. "Solar energy captured by a curved collector designed for architectural integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 66-75.
    6. Gabriele Lobaccaro & Malgorzata Maria Lisowska & Erika Saretta & Pierluigi Bonomo & Francesco Frontini, 2019. "A Methodological Analysis Approach to Assess Solar Energy Potential at the Neighborhood Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Elguezabal, P. & Lopez, A. & Blanco, J.M. & Chica, J.A., 2020. "CFD model-based analysis and experimental assessment of key design parameters for an integrated unglazed metallic thermal collector façade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1766-1780.
    8. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, P.S., 2017. "CFD and experimental investigation of flat plate solar water heating system under steady state condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 24-36.
    9. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    10. Motte, Fabrice & Notton, Gilles & Cristofari, Christian & Canaletti, Jean-Louis, 2013. "Design and modelling of a new patented thermal solar collector with high building integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 631-639.
    11. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part A: Modeling and modifications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-123.
    12. Zhiyong Yang & Yiping Wang & Li Zhu, 2011. "Building Space Heating with a Solar-Assisted Heat Pump Using Roof-Integrated Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-13, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Special Issue “Recent Developments in Building Physics”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-3, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elguezabal, P. & Lopez, A. & Blanco, J.M. & Chica, J.A., 2020. "CFD model-based analysis and experimental assessment of key design parameters for an integrated unglazed metallic thermal collector façade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1766-1780.
    2. Lamnatou, Chr. & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D. & Canaletti, J.L., 2016. "Building-integrated solar thermal systems based on vacuum-tube technology: Critical factors focusing on life-cycle environmental profile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1199-1215.
    3. Jorge E. De León-Ruiz & Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal & Antonin Ponsich, 2019. "Feasibility Analysis and Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a DXSAHP Water Heater Based on the Thermal Capacity of the System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-38, October.
    4. Ruoping, Yan & Xiaohui, Yu & Fuwei, Lu & Huajun, Wang, 2020. "Study of operation performance for a solar photovoltaic system assisted cooling by ground heat exchangers in arid climate, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 102-110.
    5. Rui Li & Guomin Cui, 2022. "Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Function Active Solar Thermal Façade System Based on Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Schlosser, F. & Jesper, M. & Vogelsang, J. & Walmsley, T.G. & Arpagaus, C. & Hesselbach, J., 2020. "Large-scale heat pumps: Applications, performance, economic feasibility and industrial integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    7. Ji, Qiang & Han, Zongwei & Li, Xiuming & Yang, Lingyan, 2022. "Energy and economic evaluation of the air source hybrid heating system driven by off-peak electric thermal storage in cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 69-85.
    8. Lu, Shixiang & Zhang, Jili & Liang, Ruobing & Zhou, Chao, 2020. "Refrigeration characteristics of a hybrid heat dissipation photovoltaic-thermal heat pump under various ambient conditions on summer night," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2524-2534.
    9. Joshua M. Pearce & Nelson Sommerfeldt, 2021. "Economics of Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic Systems Coupled to Heat Pumps: The Case of Northern Climates of the U.S. and Canada," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Jia, Teng & Dou, Pengbo & Chu, Peng & Dai, Yanjun, 2020. "Proposal and performance analysis of a novel solar-assisted resorption-subcooled compression hybrid heat pump system for space heating in cold climate condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1136-1150.
    11. Badiei, A. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Y. & Zhao, X. & Shittu, S. & Xiao, X. & Li, J. & Fan, Y. & Li, G., 2020. "A chronological review of advances in solar assisted heat pump technology in 21st century," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    12. Jia, Teng & Dai, Enqian & Dai, Yanjun, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a balanced-type single-stage NH3-H2O absorption-resorption heat pump cycle for residential heating application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 120-134.
    13. Nahavandinezhad, Mohammad & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Conceptual design of solar/geothermal hybrid system focusing on technical, economic and environmental parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1110-1125.
    14. Tzinnis, Efstratios & Baldini, Luca, 2021. "Combining sorption storage and electric heat pumps to foster integration of solar in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    15. Menegon, Diego & Persson, Tomas & Haberl, Robert & Bales, Chris & Haller, Michel, 2020. "Direct characterisation of the annual performance of solar thermal and heat pump systems using a six-day whole system test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1337-1353.
    16. Herrando, M. & Coca-Ortegón, A. & Guedea, I. & Fueyo, N., 2023. "Experimental validation of a solar system based on hybrid photovoltaic-thermal collectors and a reversible heat pump for the energy provision in non-residential buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    17. Yelnar Yerdesh & Tangnur Amanzholov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Abzal Seitov & Amankeldy Toleukhanov & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Alexandr Tsoy & Yerzhan Belyayev, 2022. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Ground Source Heat Pump System for Water and Space Heating Applications in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    18. Yao, Jian & Zheng, Sihang & Chen, Daochuan & Dai, Yanjun & Huang, Mingjun, 2021. "Performance improvement of vapor-injection heat pump system by employing PVT collector/evaporator for residential heating in cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    19. Ji, Yongming & Wu, Wenze & Qi, Haoyu & Wang, Wenqiang & Hu, Songtao, 2022. "Heat transfer performance analysis of front-end capillary heat exchanger of a subway source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    20. Lamnatou, Chr. & Mondol, J.D. & Chemisana, D. & Maurer, C., 2015. "Modelling and simulation of Building-Integrated solar thermal systems: Behaviour of the system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 36-51.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:597-:d:314258. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.