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Conceptual design of solar/geothermal hybrid system focusing on technical, economic and environmental parameters

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  • Nahavandinezhad, Mohammad
  • Zahedi, Alireza

Abstract

The costs of gas transportation and its environmental/security impacts in Iran have led to evaluating geothermal/solar renewable sources instead. Regarding the high potential of geothermal/solar in Sistan/Baluchestan province, Iran, which have still no access to the global gas network, these resources create a desirable plan. This paper attempted to present/compare four possible solar-assisted ground source heat pumps to supply four purposes of electricity demand, heating/cooling, and domestic hot water. First, the energy needed in the region was designed with DesignBuilder. Then, each proposed system was modeled in Polysun software using a photovoltaic-thermal and a vertical geothermal heat exchanger. Afterward, all probable plans were evaluated and compared technically, economically, and environmentally. The results indicated that the maximum/minimum values of the coefficient of heat pump performance for direct heat exchanger and series systems were 4.39/3.87. Also, the optimal plan was introduced with 4957/10667 kWh electricity consumption/production. Besides, an economic analysis was estimated for the optimal strategy with an investment return of 7years. The designed system prevented 5089kgCO2 emissions annually. By means of this integrating hybrid system, Sistan/Baluchestan province would become a significant renewable power plant globally, and a considerable techno-economic and environmental challenge would be dissolved in Iran.

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  • Nahavandinezhad, Mohammad & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Conceptual design of solar/geothermal hybrid system focusing on technical, economic and environmental parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1110-1125.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:1110-1125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.110
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    2. Xu, Da & Yuan, Zhe-Li & Bai, Ziyi & Wu, Zhibin & Chen, Shuangyin & Zhou, Ming, 2022. "Optimal operation of geothermal-solar-wind renewables for community multi-energy supplies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

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