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Thermal Performance and Numerical Simulation of the 1-Pyrene Carboxylic-Acid Functionalized Graphene Nanofluids in a Sintered Wick Heat Pipe

Author

Listed:
  • Alireza Esmaeilzadeh

    (Centre of Advanced Materials, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mahyar Silakhori

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Nik Nazri Nik Ghazali

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Hendrik Simon Cornelis Metselaar

    (Centre of Advanced Materials, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Azuddin Bin Mamat

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Sajad Naghavi Sanjani

    (Centre of Advanced Materials, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Soudeh Iranmanesh

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 3848170001, Iran)

Abstract

Experimental and numerical modeling of a heat pipe included with a phase change heat transfer was developed to assess the effects of three parameters of nanofluid, heat pipe inclination angles, and input heating power. Distilled water (DW) and 1-pyrene carboxylic-acid (PCA)-functionalized graphene nanofluid (with concentrations of 0.06 wt%) were used as working fluids in the heat pipe. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was developed for evaluation of the heat transfer and two-phase flow through the steady-state process of the heat pipe. It was found that inclination significantly affects the heat transfer of the heat pipe. Maximum increment of thermal performance in the heat pipe reached 49.4% by using 0.06 wt% of PCA-functionalized graphene as working fluids. The result associated with this comparison indicates that the highest deviation is less than 6%, consequently confirming that the CFD model was successful in reproducing the heat and mass transfer processes in the DW and nanofluids charged heat pipe. The results of CFD simulation have good agreement between predicted temperature profiles and experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Alireza Esmaeilzadeh & Mahyar Silakhori & Nik Nazri Nik Ghazali & Hendrik Simon Cornelis Metselaar & Azuddin Bin Mamat & Mohammad Sajad Naghavi Sanjani & Soudeh Iranmanesh, 2020. "Thermal Performance and Numerical Simulation of the 1-Pyrene Carboxylic-Acid Functionalized Graphene Nanofluids in a Sintered Wick Heat Pipe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6542-:d:460460
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gianpiero Colangelo & Noemi Francesca Diamante & Marco Milanese & Giuseppe Starace & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "A Critical Review of Experimental Investigations about Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids under Turbulent and Laminar Regimes with a Focus on the Experimental Setup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-56, September.
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    4. Pawel Znaczko & Emilian Szczepanski & Kazimierz Kaminski & Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski & Jacek Kukulski, 2021. "Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.

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