IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i23p6198-d450878.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

PCM-Based Energy Storage System with High Power Output Using Open Porous Aluminum Foams

Author

Listed:
  • Joachim Baumeister

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), D-28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Jörg Weise

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), D-28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Sebastian Myslicki

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), D-28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Esther Kieseritzky

    (Rubitherm Technologies GmbH, D-12307 Berlin, Germany)

  • Götz Lindenberg

    (Rubitherm Technologies GmbH, D-12307 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Thermal comfort (heating, ventilation and air conditioning, HVAC) and the energy consumption involved with it can put a strain on the driving range of fully electric vehicles (FEV), especially in certain times of the year as midsummer or winter. In order to reduce the energy consumption of HVAC, improved thermal management and adapted means of energy storage are needed. One part of the solution can be the use of phase change materials (PCM) for storing waste heat. For the specific application, however, a high loading/unloading power rate is required, which is challenging as the PCMs exhibit low heat conductivities. In the presented work, a storage demonstrator system was investigated which is part of an HVAC system of a specific fully electric vehicle. The profile of requirements of the system (power, stored capacity and allowed volume) make a new design of the storage necessary. Two demonstrator units, in which the PCM was combined with aluminum foam, were manufactured and their power output in dependency on the fluid flow of the coolant system was compared. An adapted squeeze casting process with polymer placeholders was used for the production of the aluminium foam. This process results in foams with a specific pore structure and allows the in-situ integration of the heat transfer fluid (HTF) pipes. Both newly developed PCM storage systems satisfy the HVAC system requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Baumeister & Jörg Weise & Sebastian Myslicki & Esther Kieseritzky & Götz Lindenberg, 2020. "PCM-Based Energy Storage System with High Power Output Using Open Porous Aluminum Foams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6198-:d:450878
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6198/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6198/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xue Chen & Xiaolei Li & Xinlin Xia & Chuang Sun & Rongqiang Liu, 2019. "Thermal Performance of a PCM-Based Thermal Energy Storage with Metal Foam Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5539-5546.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Leland Weiss & Ramanshu Jha, 2023. "Small-Scale Phase Change Materials in Low-Temperature Applications: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Maciej Fabrykiewicz, 2023. "Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    3. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Gian Luca Patrone & Elena Paffumi & Marcos Otura & Mario Centurelli & Christian Ferrarese & Steffen Jahn & Andreas Brenner & Bernd Thieringer & Daniel Braun & Thomas Hoffmann, 2022. "Assessing the Energy Consumption and Driving Range of the QUIET Project Demonstrator Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hamidreza Shabgard & Weiwei Zhu & Amir Faghri, 2019. "Integral Solution of Two-Region Solid–Liquid Phase Change in Annular Geometries and Application to Phase Change Materials–Air Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2015. "Numerical analysis of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit with fins for air-conditioning application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 381-392.
    4. Xu, Yang & Li, Ming-Jia & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2018. "Melting performance enhancement of phase change material by a limited amount of metal foam: Configurational optimization and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 868-880.
    5. Li, W.Q. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, B.L. & Zhao, K. & Tao, W.Q., 2013. "Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 846-852.
    6. Ali M. Sefidan & Mehdi E. Sangari & Mathieu Sellier & Md. Imran Hossen Khan & Suvash C. Saha, 2022. "Modeling of Multi-Layer Phase Change Material in a Triplex Tube under Various Thermal Boundary Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Mohamed Houcine Dhaou & Sofiene Mellouli & Faisal Alresheedi & Yassine El-Ghoul, 2021. "Numerical Assessment of an Innovative Design of an Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Incorporated with PCM Embedded Metal Foam/Plate Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-11, September.
    8. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Liu, Huaqiang & Ahmad, Shakeel & Shi, Yu & Zhao, Jiyun, 2021. "A parametric study of a hybrid battery thermal management system that couples PCM/copper foam composite with helical liquid channel cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    10. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Lu, Yan & He, Wei & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhu, Zishang & Zhou, Jinzhi & Dong, Xiaoqiang, 2015. "Active Solar Thermal Facades (ASTFs): From concept, application to research questions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 32-63.
    11. Kumar, Ashish & Saha, Sandip K., 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of latent heat thermal energy storage with high porosity metal matrix under intermittent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    12. Parameshwaran, R. & Kalaiselvam, S., 2013. "Energy efficient hybrid nanocomposite-based cool thermal storage air conditioning system for sustainable buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 194-214.
    13. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Xiao, Tian & Hu, Zehuan & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Design and operating evaluation of a finned shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit filled with metal foam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    14. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Li, Yongliang & She, Xiaohui & Cao, Hui & Zhang, Peikun & Wang, Li & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Heat transfer of composite phase change material modules containing a eutectic carbonate salt for medium and high temperature thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1074-1083.
    15. Zhou, D. & Shire, G.S.F. & Tian, Y., 2014. "Parametric analysis of influencing factors in Phase Change Material Wallboard (PCMW)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 33-42.
    16. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    17. Hou, Yujie & Chen, Hua & Liu, Xiuli, 2022. "Experimental study on the effect of partial filling of copper foam on heat storage of paraffin-based PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 561-571.
    18. Zhang, Chengbin & Li, Jie & Chen, Yongping, 2020. "Improving the energy discharging performance of a latent heat storage (LHS) unit using fractal-tree-shaped fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    19. Zhang, Chunwei & Yu, Meng & Fan, Yubin & Zhang, Xuejun & Zhao, Yang & Qiu, Limin, 2020. "Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of PCM using three combined methods based on heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    20. Huanpei Zheng & Changhong Wang, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Studies on the Heat Transfer Performance of Copper Foam Filled with Paraffin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6198-:d:450878. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.