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Impact of DSM on Energy Management in a Single-Family House with a Heat Pump and Photovoltaic Installation

Author

Listed:
  • Sławomir Zator

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, Sosnkowskiego 31, 45-272 Opole, Poland)

  • Waldemar Skomudek

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, Sosnkowskiego 31, 45-272 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents a case study of a single-family house, whose current energy source is electricity only. Nine years ago, the heat source for the heating system and domestic hot water was an oil boiler, which was changed to an air–water heat pump. Four years ago, when Poland formed the basis of the prosumer market, the first photovoltaic system was established. It was expanded in the following years. In this work are presented the impact of using a heat accumulator on the coefficient of performance of the heat pump, the self-consumption of energy from the photovoltaic system, and the cost of purchasing energy. Comparative calculations were made, with the demand-side management (DSM) active on work days, and on free days (weekends and public holidays) it was not. Attention was paid to the self-consumption factor depending on the algorithms used in an energy meter. The prosumer market in Poland was also described. The calculations described the house as having an annual energy self-consumption from photovoltaic about 6% higher than average values obtained in buildings with heat pumps. Simultaneously, due to energy storage in heat and the load shifting in the multi-zone tariff, the cost of purchasing energy was 47% lower than in a single-zone tariff (without heat storage and load shifting).

Suggested Citation

  • Sławomir Zator & Waldemar Skomudek, 2020. "Impact of DSM on Energy Management in a Single-Family House with a Heat Pump and Photovoltaic Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5476-:d:431616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Riyad Mubarak & Eduardo Weide Luiz & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2019. "Why PV Modules Should Preferably No Longer Be Oriented to the South in the Near Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Luthander, Rasmus & Widén, Joakim & Nilsson, Daniel & Palm, Jenny, 2015. "Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 80-94.
    3. Hoppmann, Joern & Volland, Jonas & Schmidt, Tobias S. & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2014. "The economic viability of battery storage for residential solar photovoltaic systems – A review and a simulation model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1101-1118.
    4. Omaji Samuel & Sakeena Javaid & Nadeem Javaid & Syed Hassan Ahmed & Muhammad Khalil Afzal & Farruh Ishmanov, 2018. "An Efficient Power Scheduling in Smart Homes Using Jaya Based Optimization with Time-of-Use and Critical Peak Pricing Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Justyna Smagowicz & Cezary Szwed & Dawid Dąbal & Pavel Scholz, 2022. "A Simulation Model of Power Demand Management by Manufacturing Enterprises under the Conditions of Energy Sector Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Sławomir Zator, 2021. "Power Scheduling Scheme for DSM in Smart Homes with Photovoltaic and Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Alberta Carella & Luca Del Ferraro & Annunziata D’Orazio, 2022. "Air/Water Heat Pumps in Existing Heating and Hot Water Systems for Better Urban Air Quality and Primary Energy Savings: Scenarios of Two Italian Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Piotr Ciuman & Jan Kaczmarczyk & Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Simulation Analysis of Heat Pumps Application for the Purposes of the Silesian Botanical Garden Facilities in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Paula Sankelo & Kaiser Ahmed & Alo Mikola & Jarek Kurnitski, 2022. "Renovation Results of Finnish Single-Family Renovation Subsidies: Oil Boiler Replacement with Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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