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Comparison of New Anomaly Detection Technique for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Using Gearbox SCADA Data

Author

Listed:
  • Conor McKinnon

    (Wind and Marine Energy Systems CDT, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • James Carroll

    (Wind and Marine Energy Systems CDT, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Alasdair McDonald

    (Wind and Marine Energy Systems CDT, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Sofia Koukoura

    (Wind and Marine Energy Systems CDT, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • David Infield

    (Wind and Marine Energy Systems CDT, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

  • Conaill Soraghan

    (Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK)

Abstract

Anomaly detection for wind turbine condition monitoring is an active area of research within the wind energy operations and maintenance (O & M) community. In this paper three models were compared for multi-megawatt operational wind turbine SCADA data. The models used for comparison were One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM), Isolation Forest (IF), and Elliptical Envelope (EE). Each of these were compared for the same fault, and tested under various different data configurations. IF and EE have not previously been used for fault detection for wind turbines, and OCSVM has not been used for SCADA data. This paper presents a novel method of condition monitoring that only requires two months of data per turbine. These months were separated by a year, the first being healthy and the second unhealthy. The number of anomalies is compared, with a greater number in the unhealthy month being considered correct. It was found that for accuracy IF and OCSVM had similar performances in both training regimes presented. OCSVM performed better for generic training, and IF performed better for specific training. Overall, IF and OCSVM had an average accuracy of 82% for all configurations considered, compared to 77% for EE.

Suggested Citation

  • Conor McKinnon & James Carroll & Alasdair McDonald & Sofia Koukoura & David Infield & Conaill Soraghan, 2020. "Comparison of New Anomaly Detection Technique for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Using Gearbox SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5152-:d:423184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Angel Gil & Miguel A. Sanz-Bobi & Miguel A. Rodríguez-López, 2018. "Behavior Anomaly Indicators Based on Reference Patterns—Application to the Gearbox and Electrical Generator of a Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Zhao, Hongshan & Liu, Huihai & Hu, Wenjing & Yan, Xihui, 2018. "Anomaly detection and fault analysis of wind turbine components based on deep learning network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 825-834.
    3. Nielsen, Jannie Jessen & Sørensen, John Dalsgaard, 2011. "On risk-based operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbine components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 218-229.
    4. Qu, Fuming & Liu, Jinhai & Zhu, Hongfei & Zhou, Bowen, 2020. "Wind turbine fault detection based on expanded linguistic terms and rules using non-singleton fuzzy logic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    5. Yonglong Yan & Jian Li & David Wenzhong Gao, 2014. "Condition Parameter Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Davide Astolfi & Francesco Castellani & Andrea Lombardi & Ludovico Terzi, 2021. "Multivariate SCADA Data Analysis Methods for Real-World Wind Turbine Power Curve Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Jersson X. Leon-Medina & Francesc Pozo, 2023. "Moving towards Preventive Maintenance in Wind Turbine Structural Control and Health Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-4, March.
    3. Yolanda Vidal, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-4, February.
    4. Mingzhu Tang & Zixin Liang & Huawei Wu & Zimin Wang, 2021. "Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbine Gearboxes Based on IWOA-RF," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Alan Turnbull & Conor McKinnon & James Carrol & Alasdair McDonald, 2022. "On the Development of Offshore Wind Turbine Technology: An Assessment of Reliability Rates and Fault Detection Methods in a Changing Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Conor McKinnon & James Carroll & Alasdair McDonald & Sofia Koukoura & Charlie Plumley, 2021. "Investigation of Isolation Forest for Wind Turbine Pitch System Condition Monitoring Using SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Bruce Stephen, 2022. "Machine Learning Applications in Power System Condition Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, March.
    8. Xiao Wang & Zheng Zheng & Guoqian Jiang & Qun He & Ping Xie, 2022. "Detecting Wind Turbine Blade Icing with a Multiscale Long Short-Term Memory Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Junshuai Yan & Yongqian Liu & Xiaoying Ren, 2023. "An Early Fault Detection Method for Wind Turbine Main Bearings Based on Self-Attention GRU Network and Binary Segmentation Changepoint Detection Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.

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