IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i18p4926-d416199.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Synchronous Condenser’s Loss of Excitation and Its Impact on the Performance of UHVDC

Author

Listed:
  • Zhilin Guo

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    State Key Laboratory for Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China)

  • Liangliang Hao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Junyong Wu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xingguo Wang

    (State Key Laboratory for Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China)

  • Hong Cao

    (State Key Laboratory for Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China)

  • Guang Wang

    (Nari Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China)

Abstract

The synchronous condenser (SC) has a broad application prospect in ultra-high-voltage direct current (UHVDC) systems. The SC’s loss of excitation (LOE) is an important grid-related fault that may cause damage to the UHVDC. However, as the premise of the scientific protection configuration, knowledge of the SC’s LOE feature and its impact on UHVDC is still missing. This article first analyzes the SC’s LOE feature, offering a basic cognition of this fault. Secondly, the LOE SC’s reactive power response to system voltage variation is studied in the single-machine infinite-bus system. This lends a foundation for transient UHVDC research. Finally, the LOE SC’s impacts on steady and transient UHVDC are evaluated, respectively, considering different AC strengths and system faults through PSCAD/EMTDC (V4.6, Manitoba HVDC Research Center, Winnipeg, MB, Canada) simulations. The results show that: (1) LOE the SC absorbs reactive power while maintaining synchronous operation, its excitation current declines monotonically; (2) the LOE SC has an insignificant effect on steady-state UHVDC; (3) the LOE SC can restrain the overvoltage and benefit the rectifier’s transient stability; and (4) to reduce the inverter’s commutation failure, keeping LOE SC is more effective than separating it beforehand, while separating the LOE SC after the system voltage drop performs best. These conclusions could provide insights for the protection’s criterion and operation mode selections.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhilin Guo & Liangliang Hao & Junyong Wu & Xingguo Wang & Hong Cao & Guang Wang, 2020. "Synchronous Condenser’s Loss of Excitation and Its Impact on the Performance of UHVDC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4926-:d:416199
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4926/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4926/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chunlei Zhang & Xiaodong Chu & Bing Zhang & Linlin Ma & Xin Li & Xiaobo Wang & Liang Wang & Cheng Wu, 2018. "A Coordinated DC Power Support Strategy for Multi-Infeed HVDC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Tao Lin & Ziyu Guo & Liyong Wang & Rusi Chen & Ruyu Bi, 2018. "Novel Detection Method for Consecutive DC Commutation Failure Based on Daubechies Wavelet with 2nd-Order Vanishing Moments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Dong Wang & Houquan Chen & Yunhui Huang & Xiangtian Deng & Guorong Zhu, 2020. "Modeling and Stability Analysis of Weak-Grid Tied Multi-DFIGs in DC-Link Voltage Control Timescale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Leon, A.E. & Solsona, J.A. & Figueroa, J.L. & Valla, M.I., 2011. "Optimization with constraints for excitation control in synchronous generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5366-5373.
    5. Chao Xiao & Xiaofu Xiong & Jinxin Ouyang & Getu Ma & Di Zheng & Ting Tang, 2018. "A Commutation Failure Suppression Control Method Based on the Controllable Operation Region of Hybrid Dual-Infeed HVDC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Zhou, Xiaoxin & Yi, Jun & Song, Ruihua & Yang, Xiaoyu & Li, Yan & Tang, Haiyan, 2010. "An overview of power transmission systems in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4302-4312.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li Sun & Hongbo Liu & Chenglian Ma, 2020. "AC Tie-Line Power Oscillation Mechanism and Peak Value Calculation for a Two-Area AC/DC Parallel Interconnected Power System Caused by LCC-HVDC Commutation Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Yanshan Yu & Jin Yang & Bin Chen, 2012. "The Smart Grids in China—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Blanco, Jesús M. & Vazquez, L. & Peña, F., 2012. "Investigation on a new methodology for thermal power plant assessment through live diagnosis monitoring of selected process parameters; application to a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 170-180.
    4. Wang, Yuanyuan & Wang, Jianzhou & Zhao, Ge & Dong, Yao, 2012. "Application of residual modification approach in seasonal ARIMA for electricity demand forecasting: A case study of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 284-294.
    5. Guo, Zheng & Ma, Linwei & Liu, Pei & Jones, Ian & Li, Zheng, 2016. "A multi-regional modelling and optimization approach to China's power generation and transmission planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1348-1359.
    6. Lebogang Masike & Michael Njoroge Gitau, 2023. "A Modular Circuit Synthesis Oriented Modelling Approach for Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters in CCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-30, January.
    7. Herrerias, M.J. & Cuadros, A. & Orts, V., 2013. "Energy intensity and investment ownership across Chinese provinces," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 286-298.
    8. Wang, Hongye & Su, Bin & Mu, Hailin & Li, Nan & Jiang, Bo & Kong, Xue, 2019. "Optimization of electricity generation and interprovincial trading strategies in Southern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 696-707.
    9. Moritz Gleinser & Christoph Wieland, 2016. "The Misselhorn Cycle: Batch-Evaporation Process for Efficient Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-13, May.
    10. Francisca Alcayde-García & Esther Salmerón-Manzano & Miguel A. Montero & Alfredo Alcayde & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2022. "Power Transmission Lines: Worldwide Research Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    11. Chen, Haoling & Zhao, Tongtiegang, 2020. "Modeling power loss during blackouts in China using non-stationary generalized extreme value distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Yang, Jingna & Zhou, Kaile, 2025. "The impact of trans-regional power transmission on urban energy system resilience in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    13. Zhang, Yaru & Ma, Tieju & Guo, Fei, 2018. "A multi-regional energy transport and structure model for China’s electricity system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 907-919.
    14. Elliott, Robert J.R. & Sun, Puyang & Xu, Qiqin, 2015. "Energy distribution and economic growth: An empirical test for China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 24-31.
    15. Ming, Zeng & Lilin, Peng & Qiannan, Fan & Yingjie, Zhang, 2016. "Trans-regional electricity transmission in China: Status, issues and strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 572-583.
    16. Yanling Lv & Yizhi Du & Qi Liu & Shiqiang Hou & Jie Zhang, 2019. "Study and Stability Analysis of Leading Phase Operation of a Large Synchronous Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    17. Li, Tianxiao & Li, Zheng & Li, Weiqi, 2020. "Scenarios analysis on the cross-region integrating of renewable power based on a long-period cost-optimization power planning model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 851-863.
    18. Qiufang Zhang & Zheng Shi & Ying Wang & Jinghan He & Yin Xu & Meng Li, 2020. "Security Assessment and Coordinated Emergency Control Strategy for Power Systems with Multi-Infeed HVDCs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Xu, Xinhai & Vignarooban, K. & Xu, Ben & Hsu, K. & Kannan, A.M., 2016. "Prospects and problems of concentrating solar power technologies for power generation in the desert regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1106-1131.
    20. Bo, Zeng & Shaojie, Ouyang & Jianhua, Zhang & Hui, Shi & Geng, Wu & Ming, Zeng, 2015. "An analysis of previous blackouts in the world: Lessons for China׳s power industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1151-1163.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4926-:d:416199. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.