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Electro-Fenton Based Technique to Enhance Cell Harvest and Lipid Extraction from Microalgae

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  • Shuai Zhang

    (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
    Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yuyong Hou

    (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhiyong Liu

    (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China)

  • Xiang Ji

    (School of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Di Wu

    (School of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Weijie Wang

    (College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Dongyuan Zhang

    (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China)

  • Wenya Wang

    (College of Life Science and Techenology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Shulin Chen

    (Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA)

  • Fangjian Chen

    (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China)

Abstract

Currently, lipid extraction remains a major bottleneck in microalgae technology for biofuel production. In this study, an effective and easily controlled cell wall disruption method based on electro-Fenton reaction was used to enhance lipid extraction from the wet biomass of Nannochloropsis oceanica IMET1. The results showed that 1.27 mM of hydroxide radical (HO•) was generated under the optimal conditions with 9.1 mM FeSO 4 in a 16.4 mA·cm −2 current density for 37.0 min. After the electro-Fenton treatment, the neutral lipid extraction yield of microalgae (~155 mg) increased from 40% to 87.5%, equal to from 12.2% to 26.7% dry cell weight (DCW). In particular, the fatty acid composition remained stable. The cell wall disruption and lipid extraction processes were displayed by the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and fluorescence microscopy (FM) observations, respectively. Meanwhile, the removal efficiency of algal cells reached 85.2% within 2 h after the reaction was terminated. Furthermore, the biomass of the microalgae cultured in the electrolysis wastewater treated with fresh nutrients reached 3 g/L, which is 12-fold higher than that of the initial after 24 days. These finds provided an economic and efficient method for lipid extraction from wet microalgae, which could be easily controlled by current magnitude regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Zhang & Yuyong Hou & Zhiyong Liu & Xiang Ji & Di Wu & Weijie Wang & Dongyuan Zhang & Wenya Wang & Shulin Chen & Fangjian Chen, 2020. "Electro-Fenton Based Technique to Enhance Cell Harvest and Lipid Extraction from Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3813-:d:389625
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    2. Fatih Demirbas, M., 2009. "Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 151-161, November.
    3. Kalpesh K. Sharma & Holger Schuhmann & Peer M. Schenk, 2012. "High Lipid Induction in Microalgae for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Zhiyong Liu & Chenfeng Liu & Yuyong Hou & Shulin Chen & Dongguang Xiao & Juankun Zhang & Fangjian Chen, 2013. "Isolation and Characterization of a Marine Microalga for Biofuel Production with Astaxanthin as a Co-Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. José C. M. Pires & Ana L. Gonçalves, 2022. "Microalgae Cultures: Environmental Tool and Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.
    2. Kenichi Furuhashi & Fumio Hasegawa & Manabu Yamauchi & Yutaka Kaizu & Kenji Imou, 2020. "Improving the Energy Balance of Hydrocarbon Production Using an Inclined Solid–Liquid Separator with a Wedge-Wire Screen and Easy Hydrocarbon Recovery from Botryococcus braunii," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Kai Ling Yu & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Halimah Badioze Zaman, 2022. "Microalgae Biomass as Biofuel and the Green Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-6, October.

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