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Evaluating Patterns of Building Envelope Air Leakage with Infrared Thermography

Author

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  • Milad Mahmoodzadeh

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada)

  • Voytek Gretka

    (Department of Building Specialty Services, Morrison Hershfield Ltd., Victoria, BC V8W 1C6, Canada)

  • Stephen Wong

    (Department of Building Specialty Services, Morrison Hershfield Ltd., Vancouver, BC V5C 6S7, Canada)

  • Thomas Froese

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada)

  • Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada)

Abstract

The next-generation performance-based building energy codes are focusing on minimizing building envelope air leakage. The quantification of air leakage in buildings is typically performed with a blower door test. However, this test does not provide information about the locations of air leakage. The aim of this study is to demonstrate a method involving qualitative and quantitative components that can be used to characterize locations of air leakage with infrared thermography. Since air leakage can have a significant impact on building energy consumption in cold climates, like in Canada, this approach can quickly inform where air barrier discontinuities occurred during construction or where to selectively target air sealing efforts in existing buildings. The observations from this study are presented, based on a thermographic image analysis during a depressurized blower door test at various pressures, in an attempt to quantify the relative rates of air leakage. The results from the investigation showed that infrared thermography (IRT) was able to discern locations and infer relative ratios of air leakage. The qualitative analysis showed that areas of air leakage are more evident under higher pressure difference. The quantitative approach showed that a minimum of 25 Pa pressure difference was required to detect the air leakage in the vicinity of the window frame, as the surface temperature decreased rapidly (almost 60% of the indoor surface/outdoor air temperature difference) at this pressure. A temperature index was defined to prioritize the areas of air leakage for retrofitting purposes. Furthermore, a thermal image subtraction method was used to determine the characteristics of the cracks based on thermal patterns. Finally, the practical implication of this study, for building developers, home inspectors, property mangers, and homeowners, is the early detection of air leakage for both existing and newly constructed buildings which could result in energy and cost savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Milad Mahmoodzadeh & Voytek Gretka & Stephen Wong & Thomas Froese & Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya, 2020. "Evaluating Patterns of Building Envelope Air Leakage with Infrared Thermography," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3545-:d:382424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kyung Hwa Cho & Sun Sook Kim, 2019. "Energy Performance Assessment According to Data Acquisition Levels of Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Asdrubali, Francesco & Baldinelli, Giorgio & Bianchi, Francesco, 2012. "A quantitative methodology to evaluate thermal bridges in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 365-373.
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    2. Yuqing Chang & Yuqian Wang & Wen Li & Zewen Wei & Shichuan Tang & Rui Chen, 2023. "Mechanisms, Techniques and Devices of Airborne Virus Detection: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-30, April.

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