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Applied Research of the Hygrothermal Behaviour of an Internally Insulated Historic Wall without Vapour Barrier: In Situ Measurements and Dynamic Simulations

Author

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  • Mirco Andreotti

    (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Dario Bottino-Leone

    (Eurac Research, Institute for Renewable Energy, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Marta Calzolari

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy)

  • Pietromaria Davoli

    (Architettura Energia Research Centre, Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Luisa Dias Pereira

    (Architettura Energia Research Centre, Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Elena Lucchi

    (Eurac Research, Institute for Renewable Energy, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Alexandra Troi

    (Eurac Research, Institute for Renewable Energy, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

The hygrothermal behaviour of an internally insulated historic wall is still hard to predict, mainly because the physical characteristics of the materials composing the historic wall are unknown. In this study, the hygrothermal assessment of an internally thermal insulated masonry wall of an historic palace located in Ferrara, in Italy, is shown. In situ non-destructive monitoring method is combined with a hygrothermal simulation tool, aiming to better analyse and discuss future refurbishment scenarios. In this context, the original U-value of the wall (not refurbished) is decreased from 1.44 W/m 2 K to 0.26 W/m 2 K (10 cm stone wool). Under the site specific conditions of this wall, not reached by the sun or rain, it was verified that even in the absence of vapour barrier, no frost damage is likely to occur and the condensation risk is very limited. Authors proposed further discussion based on simulation. The results showed that the introduction of a second gypsum board to the studied technology compensated such absence, while the reduction of the insulation material thickness provides a reduction of RH peaks in the interstitial area by 1%; this second solution proved to be more efficient, providing a 3% RH reduction and the avoidance of further thermal losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirco Andreotti & Dario Bottino-Leone & Marta Calzolari & Pietromaria Davoli & Luisa Dias Pereira & Elena Lucchi & Alexandra Troi, 2020. "Applied Research of the Hygrothermal Behaviour of an Internally Insulated Historic Wall without Vapour Barrier: In Situ Measurements and Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3362-:d:378918
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mirco Andreotti & Marta Calzolari & Pietromaria Davoli & Luisa Dias Pereira & Elena Lucchi & Roberto Malaguti, 2020. "Design and Construction of a New Metering Hot Box for the In Situ Hygrothermal Measurement in Dynamic Conditions of Historic Masonries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Akkurt, G.G. & Aste, N. & Borderon, J. & Buda, A. & Calzolari, M. & Chung, D. & Costanzo, V. & Del Pero, C. & Evola, G. & Huerto-Cardenas, H.E. & Leonforte, F. & Lo Faro, A. & Lucchi, E. & Marletta, L, 2020. "Dynamic thermal and hygrometric simulation of historical buildings: Critical factors and possible solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Galatioto, A. & Ciulla, G. & Ricciu, R., 2017. "An overview of energy retrofit actions feasibility on Italian historical buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 991-1000.
    4. Webb, Amanda L., 2017. "Energy retrofits in historic and traditional buildings: A review of problems and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-759.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lauren Etxepare & Iñigo Leon & Maialen Sagarna & Iñigo Lizundia & Eneko Jokin Uranga, 2020. "Advanced Intervention Protocol in the Energy Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings: A Miñones Barracks Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-33, August.
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    7. Alexander Martín-Garín & José Antonio Millán-García & Juan María Hidalgo-Betanzos & Rufino Javier Hernández-Minguillón & Abderrahmane Baïri, 2020. "Airtightness Analysis of the Built Heritage–Field Measurements of Nineteenth Century Buildings through Blower Door Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-28, December.
    8. Bruno, Roberto & Bevilacqua, Piero, 2022. "Heat and mass transfer for the U-value assessment of opaque walls in the Mediterranean climate: Energy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
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