IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i12p3283-d376426.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydrokinetic Power Conversion Using Vortex-Induced Oscillation with Cubic Restoring Force

Author

Listed:
  • Mengyu Li

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Christopher Bernitsas

    (Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, 2600 Draper Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2145, USA
    Intern, Detroit Country Day—Upper School, 22305 W 13 Mile Rd, Beverly Hills, MI 48025, USA)

  • Guo Jing

    (Mathematical Sciences Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA)

  • Sun Hai

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
    Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, 2600 Draper Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2145, USA
    Vortex Hydro Energy, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA
    College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

A cubic-spring restoring function with high-deformation stiffening is introduced to passively improve the harnessed marine hydrokinetic power by using flow-induced oscillations/vibrations (FIO/V) of a cylinder. In these FIO/V experiments, a smooth, rigid, single-cylinder on elastic end-supports is tested at Reynolds numbers ranging from 24,000 < Re < 120,000. The parameters of the tested current energy converter (CEC) are cubic stiffness and linear damping. Using the second generation of digital virtual spring-damping (Vck) controller developed by the Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory (MRELab), the cubic modeling of the oscillator stiffness is tested. Experimental results show the influence of the parameter variation on the amplitude, frequency, energy conversion, energy efficiency, and power of the converter. All experiments are conducted in the low turbulence-free surface water (LTFSW) channel of the MRELab of the University of Michigan. The main conclusions are: (1) The nonlinearity in the cubic oscillator is an effective way to extend the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) upper branch, which results in higher harnessing power and efficiency compared to the linear stiffness cylinder converter. (2) Compared to the linear converter, the overall power increase is substantial. The nonlinear power optimum, occurring at the end of the VIV upper branch, is 63% higher than its linear counterpart. (3) The cubic stiffness converter with low harnessing damping achieves consistently good performance in all the VIV regions because of the hardening restoring force, especially at higher flow velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengyu Li & Christopher Bernitsas & Guo Jing & Sun Hai, 2020. "Hydrokinetic Power Conversion Using Vortex-Induced Oscillation with Cubic Restoring Force," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3283-:d:376426
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3283/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3283/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sun, Hai & Ma, Chunhui & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2018. "Hydrokinetic power conversion using Flow Induced Vibrations with cubic restoring force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 490-508.
    2. Sun, Hai & Kim, Eun Soo & Nowakowski, Gary & Mauer, Erik & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2016. "Effect of mass-ratio, damping, and stiffness on optimal hydrokinetic energy conversion of a single, rough cylinder in flow induced motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 936-959.
    3. Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2019. "Bio-Inspired adaptive damping in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 940-960.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rashki, M.R. & Hejazi, K. & Tamimi, V. & Zeinoddini, M. & Bagherpour, P. & Aalami Harandi, M.M., 2023. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting from 2DOF-VIV of circular oscillators: Impacts of soft marine fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Li, Ningyu & Park, Hongrae & Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2022. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion using flow induced oscillations of single-cylinder with large passive turbulence control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Marinos M. & Turkol, Mert, 2020. "Adaptive harnessing damping in hydrokinetic energy conversion by two rough tandem-cylinders using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 828-860.
    2. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Lv, Yanfang & Sun, Liping & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2021. "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Tamimi, V. & Esfehani, M.J. & Zeinoddini, M. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Wu, J. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2020. "Marine hydrokinetic energy harvesting performance of diamond and square oscillators in tandem arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Fu, Song & Mao, Zhaoyong & Ding, Wenjun, 2022. "Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) hydrokinetic energy harvesting based on nonlinear damping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1050-1063.
    6. Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Wang, Liang & Fu, Song & Ding, Wenjun, 2021. "A novel V-shaped layout method for VIV hydrokinetic energy converters inspired by geese flying in a V-Formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    7. Li, Ningyu & Park, Hongrae & Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2022. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion using flow induced oscillations of single-cylinder with large passive turbulence control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    8. Park, Hongrae & Mentzelopoulos, Andreas P. & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2023. "Hydrokinetic energy harvesting from slow currents using flow-induced oscillations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 242-254.
    9. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Fu, Song & Ding, Wenjun & Mao, Zhaoyong, 2022. "Experimental investigation of the effect of high damping on the VIV energy converter near the free surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    10. Rashki, M.R. & Hejazi, K. & Tamimi, V. & Zeinoddini, M. & Bagherpour, P. & Aalami Harandi, M.M., 2023. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting from 2DOF-VIV of circular oscillators: Impacts of soft marine fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Zheng, Mingrui & Han, Dong & Peng, Tao & Wang, Jincheng & Gao, Sijie & He, Weifeng & Li, Shirui & Zhou, Tianhao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on flow induced vibration performance of flow-around structures with different angles of attack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    12. Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2019. "Bio-Inspired adaptive damping in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 940-960.
    13. Kim, Eun Soo & Sun, Hai & Park, Hongrae & Shin, Sung-chul & Chae, Eun Jung & Ouderkirk, Ryan & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2021. "Development of an alternating lift converter utilizing flow-induced oscillations to harness horizontal hydrokinetic energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. Zhang, Baoshou & Wang, Keh-Han & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2018. "Numerical investigation on the effect of the cross-sectional aspect ratio of a rectangular cylinder in FIM on hydrokinetic energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 949-964.
    15. Sun, Hai & Ma, Chunhui & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2018. "Hydrokinetic power conversion using Flow Induced Vibrations with cubic restoring force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 490-508.
    16. Zhang, Baoshou & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Li, Boyang & Gu, Mengfan, 2019. "Hydrokinetic energy harnessing by spring-mounted oscillators in FIM with different cross sections: From triangle to circle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Dahai Zhang & Lei Feng & Hao Yang & Tianjiao Li & Hai Sun, 2020. "Vortex-Induced Vibration Characteristics of a PTC Cylinder with a Free Surface Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    18. Lin Ding & Qunfeng Zou & Li Zhang & Haibo Wang, 2018. "Research on Flow-Induced Vibration and Energy Harvesting of Three Circular Cylinders with Roughness Strips in Tandem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    19. Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Song, Baowei & Ding, Wenjun & Tian, Wenlong, 2018. "Numerical investigation on effect of damping-ratio and mass-ratio on energy harnessing of a square cylinder in FIM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 218-231.
    20. Shao, Nan & Lian, Jijian & Liu, Fang & Yan, Xiang & Li, Peiyao, 2020. "Experimental investigation of flow induced motion and energy conversion for triangular prism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3283-:d:376426. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.