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Multi-Period Observation Clustering for Tariff Definition in a Weekly Basis Remuneration of Demand Response

Author

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  • Cátia Silva

    (GECAD-Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, IPP-Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua DR. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Pedro Faria

    (GECAD-Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, IPP-Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua DR. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Zita Vale

    (GECAD-Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, IPP-Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua DR. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Distributed energy resources can improve the operation of power systems, improving economic and technical efficiency. Aggregation of small size resources, which exist in large number but with low individual capacity, is needed to make these resources’ use more efficient. In the present paper, a methodology for distributed resources management by an aggregator is proposed, which includes the resources scheduling, aggregation and remuneration. The aggregation, made using a k-means algorithm, is applied to different approaches concerning the definition of tariffs for the period of a week. Different consumer types are remunerated according to time-of-use tariffs existing in Portugal. Resources aggregation and remuneration profiles are obtained for over 20.000 consumers and 500 distributed generation units. The main goal of this paper is to understand how the aggregation phase, or the way that is performed, influences the final remuneration of the resources associated with Virtual Power Player (VPP). In order to fulfill the proposed objective, the authors carried out studies for different time frames (week days, week-end, whole week) and also analyzed the effect of the formation of the remuneration tariff by considering a mix of fixed and indexed tariff. The optimum number of clusters is calculated in order to determine the best number of DR programs to be implemented by the VPP.

Suggested Citation

  • Cátia Silva & Pedro Faria & Zita Vale, 2019. "Multi-Period Observation Clustering for Tariff Definition in a Weekly Basis Remuneration of Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1248-:d:218963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fera, M. & Macchiaroli, R. & Iannone, R. & Miranda, S. & Riemma, S., 2016. "Economic evaluation model for the energy Demand Response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 457-468.
    2. Li, Yang & Yang, Zhen & Li, Guoqing & Mu, Yunfei & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen & Shen, Bo, 2018. "Optimal scheduling of isolated microgrid with an electric vehicle battery swapping station in multi-stakeholder scenarios: A bi-level programming approach via real-time pricing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 54-68.
    3. Pedro Faria & João Spínola & Zita Vale, 2018. "Distributed Energy Resources Scheduling and Aggregation in the Context of Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Sikorski & Michal Jasiński & Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma & Magdalena Węglarz & Dominika Kaczorowska & Paweł Kostyla & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Robert Lis & Jacek Rezmer & Wilhelm Rojewski & Marian Sobi, 2020. "A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Technical Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-30, June.
    2. Cátia Silva & Pedro Faria & Zita Vale, 2019. "Demand Response and Distributed Generation Remuneration Approach Considering Planning and Operation Stages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Cesar Diaz-Londono & José Vuelvas & Giambattista Gruosso & Carlos Adrian Correa-Florez, 2022. "Remuneration Sensitivity Analysis in Prosumer and Aggregator Strategies by Controlling Electric Vehicle Chargers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Idris Ali & Fatima Kanis Nayan & Md Atiqur Rahman Sarker & Md Tahmidur Rahman Kadery & Yayan Firmansah, 2021. "Management Skill Development of Academic Institutional Heads in Bangladesh: A Conceptual Study on Henri Fayol’s Management Principles," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(3), pages 115-115, December.
    5. Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Dominika Kaczorowska & Jacek Rezmer & Vishnu Suresh & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Paweł Kostyła & Jarosław Szymańda & Przemysław Janik & Jacek Bieńkowski & Przemysław Prus, 2021. "A Case Study on a Hierarchical Clustering Application in a Virtual Power Plant: Detection of Specific Working Conditions from Power Quality Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.

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