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Impact Analysis of Survivability-Oriented Demand Response on Islanded Operation of Networked Microgrids with High Penetration of Renewables

Author

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  • Sung-Ho Park

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea)

  • Akhtar Hussain

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea)

  • Hak-Man Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea)

Abstract

Microgrids have the potential to withstand the power outages due to their ability of islanding and potential to sustain the penetration of renewables. Increased penetration of renewables can be beneficial but it may result in curtailment of renewables during peak generation intervals due to the limited availability of storage capacity while shedding loads during peak load intervals. This problem can be solved by adjusting the load profiles, i.e., demand response (DR) programs. In contrast to the existing studies, where DR is triggered by market price signals, a local resource-triggered survivability-oriented demand response program is proposed in this paper. The proposed DR program is triggered by renewable and load level of the microgrid with an objective to minimize the load shedding and curtailment of renewables. The uncertainties in load and renewables are realized via a robust optimization method and the worst-case scenario is considered. The performance of the proposed method is compared with two conventional operation cases, i.e., independent operation case and interconnected operation case without DR. In addition, the impact of renewable penetration level, amount of shiftable load, and load absorption capacity on the performance of the proposed method are also analyzed. Simulation results have proved the proposed method is capable of reducing load shedding, renewable curtailment, and operation cost of the network during emergencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung-Ho Park & Akhtar Hussain & Hak-Man Kim, 2019. "Impact Analysis of Survivability-Oriented Demand Response on Islanded Operation of Networked Microgrids with High Penetration of Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:452-:d:202294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Hak-Man Kim, 2016. "Robust Optimization-Based Scheduling of Multi-Microgrids Considering Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Hak-Man Kim & Yong-Hoon Im & Jae-Yong Lee, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management of Combined Cooling, Heat and Power in Different Demand Type Buildings Considering Seasonal Demand Variations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
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    7. Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Impact Analysis of Demand Response Intensity and Energy Storage Size on Operation of Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Omaji Samuel & Sakeena Javaid & Nadeem Javaid & Syed Hassan Ahmed & Muhammad Khalil Afzal & Farruh Ishmanov, 2018. "An Efficient Power Scheduling in Smart Homes Using Jaya Based Optimization with Time-of-Use and Critical Peak Pricing Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hussain, Akhtar & Bui, Van-Hai & Kim, Hak-Man, 2019. "Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 56-72.
    2. Mansour-Saatloo, Amin & Pezhmani, Yasin & Mirzaei, Mohammad Amin & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Zare, Kazem & Marzband, Mousa & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2021. "Robust decentralized optimization of Multi-Microgrids integrated with Power-to-X technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    3. Ahmed Gailani & Maher Al-Greer & Michael Short & Tracey Crosbie & Nashwan Dawood, 2020. "Lifetime Degradation Cost Analysis for Li-Ion Batteries in Capacity Markets using Accurate Physics-Based Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Haesum Ali & Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Jinhong Jeon & Hak-Man Kim, 2019. "Welfare Maximization-Based Distributed Demand Response for Islanded Multi-Microgrid Networks Using Diffusion Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Kelly, Scott & Browne, Will N., 2022. "Demand response-integrated investment and operational planning of renewable and sustainable energy systems considering forecast uncertainties: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

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