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A stochastic optimal power flow for scheduling flexible resources in microgrids operation

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  • Grover-Silva, Etta
  • Heleno, Miguel
  • Mashayekh, Salman
  • Cardoso, Gonçalo
  • Girard, Robin
  • Kariniotakis, George

Abstract

Microgrid operations are challenging due to variability in loads and renewable energy generation. Advanced tools capable of taking uncertainty into account are essential to maximize microgrid benefits when operating microgrid owned DERs. This paper proposes a novel optimization model for day-ahead economic dispatch of flexible resources within a microgrid environment, considering uncertainty of PV and loads.This model is conceived to support the microgrid supervisory control layer, providing a security-constrained day-ahead strategy to operate three types of microgrid flexible resources: PV, electric storage and controllable loads. The work presented in this paper introduces a novelty in microgrid operations by presenting a stochastic version of the day ahead scheduling of microgrid DERs to deal with uncertainties associated with PV, load and temperature while considering microgrid network limits and end-user comfort as optimization constraints. An annual analysis quantifies the benefits of to the microgrid-owner of a stochastic formulation over a deterministic one both in terms of ensuring end-user comfort and decreasing operation costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Grover-Silva, Etta & Heleno, Miguel & Mashayekh, Salman & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Girard, Robin & Kariniotakis, George, 2018. "A stochastic optimal power flow for scheduling flexible resources in microgrids operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 201-208.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:201-208
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mashayekh, Salman & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Heleno, Miguel, 2017. "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 154-168.
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    10. Li, Yang & Yang, Zhen & Li, Guoqing & Mu, Yunfei & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen & Shen, Bo, 2018. "Optimal scheduling of isolated microgrid with an electric vehicle battery swapping station in multi-stakeholder scenarios: A bi-level programming approach via real-time pricing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 54-68.
    11. Thomas Carrière & Rodrigo Amaro e Silva & Fuqiang Zhuang & Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan & Philippe Blanc, 2021. "A New Approach for Satellite-Based Probabilistic Solar Forecasting with Cloud Motion Vectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Herding, Robert & Ross, Emma & Jones, Wayne R. & Charitopoulos, Vassilis M. & Papageorgiou, Lazaros G., 2023. "Stochastic programming approach for optimal day-ahead market bidding curves of a microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    13. Chen, Yue & Lin, Yashen, 2021. "Combining model-based and model-free methods for stochastic control of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    15. Huiru Zhao & Hao Lu & Bingkang Li & Xuejie Wang & Shiying Zhang & Yuwei Wang, 2020. "Stochastic Optimization of Microgrid Participating Day-Ahead Market Operation Strategy with Consideration of Energy Storage System and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    16. Alexis Gerossier & Robin Girard & Alexis Bocquet & George Kariniotakis, 2018. "Robust Day-Ahead Forecasting of Household Electricity Demand and Operational Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Phani Raghav, L. & Seshu Kumar, R. & Koteswara Raju, D. & Singh, Arvind R., 2022. "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) – Swarm intelligence based flexible demand response management of grid-connected microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).

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