IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p3943-d277469.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Study of Performance Improvement of 3-Bed and 2-Evaporator Adsorption Chiller by Control Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Maciej Chorowski

    (Department of Cryogenic, Aeronautical and Process Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Pyrka

    (Department of Cryogenic, Aeronautical and Process Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Rogala

    (Department of Cryogenic, Aeronautical and Process Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Czupryński

    (PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., Ul. Ciepłownicza 1, 31-587 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

The main challenge facing adsorption cooling technology is low Coefficient of Performance ( COP ), which becomes a key factor of the commercialization of this technology. This paper presents the results of modifications, aiming to increase COP , applied to the control software of a prototype three-bed two-evaporator adsorption chiller. Changes were mainly related to the sequence of the switching valves and had no influence on the hardware of the chiller. The sequence changes enabled the introduction of heat recovery and mass regeneration. Moreover, the precooling process was improved. The applied modifications not only resulted in significant improvement of the chiller’s COP , but also improved the cooperation adsorption unit heating source, which is of great importance in case of district heating supply. The improvement was also observed concerning such operational aspects as noise and vibrations. In the authors’ opinion, the presented modifications can be introduced to most exploited adsorption chillers and could potentially lead to similar improvements in performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Chorowski & Piotr Pyrka & Zbigniew Rogala & Piotr Czupryński, 2019. "Experimental Study of Performance Improvement of 3-Bed and 2-Evaporator Adsorption Chiller by Control Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3943-:d:277469
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3943/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3943/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sapienza, Alessio & Palomba, Valeria & Gullì, Giuseppe & Frazzica, Andrea & Vasta, Salvatore, 2017. "A new management strategy based on the reallocation of ads-/desorption times: Experimental operation of a full-scale 3 beds adsorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1081-1090.
    2. Chakraborty, Anutosh & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Aristov, Yuri I., 2014. "Dynamic behaviors of adsorption chiller: Effects of the silica gel grain size and layers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 304-312.
    3. Sapienza, Alessio & Santamaria, Salvatore & Frazzica, Andrea & Freni, Angelo, 2011. "Influence of the management strategy and operating conditions on the performance of an adsorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5532-5538.
    4. Chorowski, Maciej & Pyrka, Piotr, 2015. "Modelling and experimental investigation of an adsorption chiller using low-temperature heat from cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P2), pages 221-229.
    5. Mohammadzadeh Kowsari, Milad & Niazmand, Hamid & Tokarev, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 2018. "Bed configuration effects on the finned flat-tube adsorption heat exchanger performance: Numerical modeling and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 540-554.
    6. Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Oliveira, R.G., 2009. "A review on adsorption working pairs for refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 518-534, April.
    7. Tomasz Halon & Ewa Pelinska-Olko & Malgorzata Szyc & Bartosz Zajaczkowski, 2019. "Predicting Performance of a District Heat Powered Adsorption Chiller by Means of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    8. Pan, Q.W. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Experimental study on operating features of heat and mass recovery processes in adsorption refrigeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 361-369.
    9. Arkadiusz Brenk & Pawel Pluszka & Ziemowit Malecha, 2018. "Numerical Study of Flow Maldistribution in Multi-Plate Heat Exchangers Based on Robust 2D Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    10. Alam, K.C.A. & Kang, Y.T. & Saha, B.B. & Akisawa, A. & Kashiwagi, T., 2003. "A novel approach to determine optimum switching frequency of a conventional adsorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1021-1037.
    11. Sapienza, Alessio & Gullì, Giuseppe & Calabrese, Luigi & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea & Brancato, Vincenza & La Rosa, Davide & Vasta, Salvatore & Freni, Angelo & Bonaccorsi, Lucio & Cacciola, G, 2016. "An innovative adsorptive chiller prototype based on 3 hybrid coated/granular adsorbers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 929-938.
    12. Khan, M.Z.I. & Saha, B.B. & Alam, K.C.A. & Akisawa, A. & Kashiwagi, T., 2007. "Study on solar/waste heat driven multi-bed adsorption chiller with mass recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 365-381.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bartlomiej Nalepa & Tomasz Halon, 2021. "Recommendations for Running a Tandem of Adsorption Chillers Connected in Series and Powered by Low-Temperature Heat from District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Tryfon C. Roumpedakis & Salvatore Vasta & Alessio Sapienza & George Kallis & Sotirios Karellas & Ursula Wittstadt & Mirko Tanne & Niels Harborth & Uwe Sonnenfeld, 2020. "Performance Results of a Solar Adsorption Cooling and Heating Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Wojciech Nowak & Lukasz Mika & Slawomir Gradziel & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Ewelina Radomska, 2020. "Experimental Study of Three-Bed Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Faizan Shabir & Muhammad Sultan & Yasir Niaz & Muhammad Usman & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Yongqiang Feng & Bukke Kiran Naik & Abdul Nasir & Imran Ali, 2020. "Steady-State Investigation of Carbon-Based Adsorbent–Adsorbate Pairs for Heat Transformation Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Lukasz Mika & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Karolina Grabowska & Marcin Sosnowski & Wojciech Nowak & Tomasz Siwek & Artur Bieniek, 2020. "Modeling of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Integrated with an Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Fang & Nagano, Katsunori & Seol, Sung-Hoon & Togawa, Junya, 2022. "Thermal performance improvement of AHP using corrugated heat exchanger by dip-coating method with mass recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Mohammadzadeh Kowsari, Milad & Niazmand, Hamid & Tokarev, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 2018. "Bed configuration effects on the finned flat-tube adsorption heat exchanger performance: Numerical modeling and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 540-554.
    3. He, Fang & Nagano, Katsunori & Togawa, Junya, 2023. "Performance prediction of an adsorption chiller combined with heat recovery and mass recovery by a three-dimensional model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Basdanis, Thanasis & Tsimpoukis, Alexandros & Valougeorgis, Dimitris, 2021. "Performance optimization of a solar adsorption chiller by dynamically adjusting the half-cycle time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 362-374.
    5. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2020. "Parameter analysis and energy optimization of a four-bed, two-evaporator adsorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Teng, W.S. & Leong, K.C. & Chakraborty, A., 2016. "Revisiting adsorption cooling cycle from mathematical modelling to system development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 315-332.
    7. Sapienza, Alessio & Palomba, Valeria & Gullì, Giuseppe & Frazzica, Andrea & Vasta, Salvatore, 2017. "A new management strategy based on the reallocation of ads-/desorption times: Experimental operation of a full-scale 3 beds adsorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1081-1090.
    8. He, Fang & Nagano, Katsunori & Togawa, Junya, 2020. "Experimental study and development of a low-cost 1 kW adsorption chiller using composite adsorbent based on natural mesoporous material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    9. Jaroslaw Krzywanski, 2019. "A General Approach in Optimization of Heat Exchangers by Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-32, November.
    10. Mahesh, A., 2017. "Solar collectors and adsorption materials aspects of cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1300-1312.
    11. Tomasz Bujok & Piotr Boruta & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2021. "Analysis of Designs of Heat Exchangers Used in Adsorption Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-28, December.
    12. Verde, M. & Harby, K. & de Boer, Robert & Corberán, José M., 2016. "Performance evaluation of a waste-heat driven adsorption system for automotive air-conditioning: Part II - Performance optimization under different real driving conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 996-1009.
    13. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    14. Voyiatzis, Evangelos & Palyvos, J.A. & Markatos, Nikolaos-Christos, 2008. "Heat-exchanger design and switching-frequency effects on the performance of a continuous type solar adsorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(12), pages 1237-1250, December.
    15. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila, 2017. "Review on sorption materials and technologies for heat pumps and thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 3-39.
    16. Tokarev, Mikhail M. & Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Grekova, Alexandra D. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2018. "Adsorption cycle “heat from cold” for upgrading the ambient heat: The testing a lab-scale prototype with the composite sorbent CaClBr/silica," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 136-145.
    17. Yeo, T.H.C. & Tan, I.A.W. & Abdullah, M.O., 2012. "Development of adsorption air-conditioning technology using modified activated carbon – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3355-3363.
    18. Grabowska, K. & Sztekler, K. & Krzywanski, J. & Sosnowski, M. & Stefanski, S. & Nowak, W., 2021. "Construction of an innovative adsorbent bed configuration in the adsorption chiller part 2. experimental research of coated bed samples," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    19. Feng, Changling & E, Jiaqiang & Han, Wei & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhang, Bin & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Han, Dandan, 2021. "Key technology and application analysis of zeolite adsorption for energy storage and heat-mass transfer process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    20. Golparvar, Behzad & Niazmand, Hamid & Sharafian, Amir & Ahmadian Hosseini, Amirjavad, 2018. "Optimum fin spacing of finned tube adsorber bed heat exchangers in an exhaust gas-driven adsorption cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 504-516.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3943-:d:277469. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.