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Mitigation Strategy for Duck Curve in High Photovoltaic Penetration Power System Using Concentrating Solar Power Station

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  • Qi Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Ping Chang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Runqing Bai

    (Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Wenfei Liu

    (Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Jianfeng Dai

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

Concentrating solar power (CSP) station is counted as a promising flexible power supply when the net load power curve is duck-shaped in high photovoltaic (PV) penetration power system, which may lead to the serious phenomenon of PV curtailment and a large-capacity power shortage. This paper presents a mitigation strategy that replaces thermal power station with CSP station to participate in the optimal operation of power system for solving the duck-shaped net load power curve problem. The proposed strategy utilizes the dispatchability of thermal storage system (TSS) and the fast output regulation of unit in the CSP station. Simultaneously, considering the operation constraints of CSP station and network security constraints of the system, an optimization model is developed to minimize the overall cost including operation and penalty. The results obtained by nonlinear optimization function demonstrate that the replacement of concentrating solar power (CSP) station contributes to reducing the PV curtailment and lost load, while increasing the available equivalent slope for power balance. Thus, the proposed mitigation strategy can promote the penetration of PV generation and improve the flexibility of power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Wang & Ping Chang & Runqing Bai & Wenfei Liu & Jianfeng Dai & Yi Tang, 2019. "Mitigation Strategy for Duck Curve in High Photovoltaic Penetration Power System Using Concentrating Solar Power Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3521-:d:266874
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    6. Harsh Wardhan Pandey & Ramesh Kumar & Rajib Kumar Mandal, 2023. "Ranking of mitigation strategies for duck curve in Indian active distribution network using MCDM," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(4), pages 1255-1275, August.
    7. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2021. "Optimal Investments in PV Sources for Grid-Connected Distribution Networks: An Application of the Discrete–Continuous Genetic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Bhattacharya, Saptarshi & Pennock, Shona & Robertson, Bryson & Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, Md Jan E. & Bhatnagar, Dhruv & Preziuso, Danielle & O’Neil, Rebecca, 2021. "Timing value of marine renewable energy resources for potential grid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
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