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A Bi-Level Coordinated Optimization Strategy for Smart Appliances Considering Online Demand Response Potential

Author

Listed:
  • Jia Ning

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Qian Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Jianming Wang

    (Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, Jiangsu, China)

  • Jianhua Zhou

    (Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, Jiangsu, China)

  • Bingtuan Gao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

Abstract

Demand response (DR) is counted as an effective method when there is a large-capacity power shortage in the power system, which may lead to peak loads or a rapid ramp. This paper proposes a bi-level coordinated optimization strategy by quantitating the DR potential (DRP) of smart appliances to descend the steep ramp and balance the power energy. Based on dynamic characteristics of the smart appliances, the mathematic models of online DRP are presented. In the upper layer, a multi-agent coordinated distribution method is proposed to allocate the demand limit to each agent from the dispatching center considering the online DRP. In the lower layer, an optimal smart appliances-controlling strategy is presented to guarantee the total household power consumption of each agent below its demand limit considering the consumers’ comfort and response times. Simulation results indicate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia Ning & Yi Tang & Qian Chen & Jianming Wang & Jianhua Zhou & Bingtuan Gao, 2017. "A Bi-Level Coordinated Optimization Strategy for Smart Appliances Considering Online Demand Response Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:525-:d:95718
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maytham S. Ahmed & Azah Mohamed & Raad Z. Homod & Hussain Shareef, 2016. "Hybrid LSA-ANN Based Home Energy Management Scheduling Controller for Residential Demand Response Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Bishnu P. Bhattarai & Kurt S. Myers & Birgitte Bak-Jensen & Sumit Paudyal, 2017. "Multi-Time Scale Control of Demand Flexibility in Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jia Ning & Sipeng Hao & Aidong Zeng & Bin Chen & Yi Tang, 2021. "Research on Multi-Timescale Coordinated Method for Source-Grid-Load with Uncertain Renewable Energy Considering Demand Response," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Stojiljković, Mirko M., 2017. "Bi-level multi-objective fuzzy design optimization of energy supply systems aided by problem-specific heuristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1231-1251.
    3. Kanato Tamashiro & Talal Alharbi & Alexey Mikhaylov & Ashraf M. Hemeida & Narayanan Krishnan & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "Investigation of Home Energy Management with Advanced Direct Load Control and Optimal Scheduling of Controllable Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Xiaofeng Liu & Qi Wang & Wenting Wang, 2019. "Evolutionary Analysis for Residential Consumer Participating in Demand Response Considering Irrational Behavior," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Munankarmi, Prateek & Maguire, Jeff & Balamurugan, Sivasathya Pradha & Blonsky, Michael & Roberts, David & Jin, Xin, 2021. "Community-scale interaction of energy efficiency and demand flexibility in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Qi Wang & Ping Chang & Runqing Bai & Wenfei Liu & Jianfeng Dai & Yi Tang, 2019. "Mitigation Strategy for Duck Curve in High Photovoltaic Penetration Power System Using Concentrating Solar Power Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Chong Chen & Xuan Zhou & Xiaowei Yang & Zhiheng He & Zhuo Li & Zhengtian Li & Xiangning Lin & Ting Wen & Yixin Zhuo & Ning Tong, 2018. "Collaborative Optimal Pricing and Day-Ahead and Intra-Day Integrative Dispatch of the Active Distribution Network with Multi-Type Active Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, April.

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