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Control of Hybrid Diesel/PV/Battery/Ultra-Capacitor Systems for Future Shipboard Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Umair Mutarraf

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Yacine Terriche

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Kamran Ali Khan Niazi

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Fawad Khan

    (Department of Information Security, National University of Sciences and Technology, H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Juan C. Vasquez

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Josep M. Guerrero

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

In recent times, concerns over fossil fuel consumption and severe environmental pollution have grabbed attention in marine vessels. The fast development in solar technology and the significant reduction in cost over the past decade have allowed the integration of solar technology in marine vessels. However, the highly intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) modules might cause instability in shipboard microgrids. Moreover, the penetration is much more in the case of utilizing PV panels on ships due to the continuous movement. This paper, therefore, presents a frequency sharing approach to smooth the effect of the highly intermittent nature of PV panels integrated with the shipboard microgrids. A hybrid system based on an ultra-capacitor and a lithium-ion battery is developed such that high power and short term fluctuations are catered by an ultra-capacitor, whereas long duration and high energy density fluctuations are catered by the lithium-ion battery. Further, in order to cater for the fluctuations caused by weather or variation in sea states, a battery energy storage system (BESS) is utilized in parallel to the dc-link capacitor using a buck-boost converter. Hence, to verify the dynamic behavior of the proposed approach, the model is designed in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed model helps to smooth the fluctuations and to stabilize the DC bus voltage.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Umair Mutarraf & Yacine Terriche & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Fawad Khan & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Control of Hybrid Diesel/PV/Battery/Ultra-Capacitor Systems for Future Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3460-:d:265233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S. M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2021. "Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. Mohamed Louzazni & Daniel Tudor Cotfas & Petru Adrian Cotfas, 2020. "Management and Performance Control Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic Energy Storage System under Variable Solar Irradiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Mohammed Abdullah H. Alshehri & Youguang Guo & Gang Lei, 2023. "Energy Management Strategies of Grid-Connected Microgrids under Different Reliability Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Nur Najihah Abu Bakar & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez & Najmeh Bazmohammadi & Yun Yu & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf A. Al-Turki, 2021. "A Review of the Conceptualization and Operational Management of Seaport Microgrids on the Shore and Seaside," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    8. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Hafiz Mudassir Munir & Haseeb Javed & Muhammad Shahzad & Mohsin Jamil & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "An Energy Management System of Campus Microgrids: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
    9. Michal Mielniczek & Ewa Janicka & Lukasz Gawel & Kazimierz Darowicki, 2021. "Evaluation of Temperature Influence on Electrochemical Processes Occurring in a Lithium-Ion Supercapacitor with the Use of Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.

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