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Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode – Experimental investigation

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  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun
  • Shin, Dongsul
  • Yoo, Dong-Wook
  • Choi, Han-Kyu
  • Kim, Hee-Je

Abstract

This paper presents the experimental results from the operation of a proto-type green ship in Geoje island, South Korea. As Korea is a peninsula situated between the continent and the sea, its location is ideal for utilizing PV/diesel green ship. After ground testing with a stand-alone PV (photovoltaic) generation system, this PV system was added to a conventional diesel ship. The proto-type green ship consisted of a photovoltaic (PV) generation system, diesel engine, battery energy storage, hybrid control system, and a stand-alone and grid-connected inverter. The aim of the green ship was not only to minimize fuel consumption but also to support the power grid as DG (distributed generation) connected to the smart grid (in land) and micro-grid (in island) in the near future. At the end of this paper, environmental, economic and sensitivity analysis would be discussed mainly based on experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun & Shin, Dongsul & Yoo, Dong-Wook & Choi, Han-Kyu & Kim, Hee-Je, 2013. "Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode – Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 475-483.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:475-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.004
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    10. Andrzej Łebkowski & Jakub Wnorowski, 2021. "A Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption by Conventional and Anchor Based Dynamic Positioning of Ship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    11. Lan, Hai & Yin, He & Hong, Ying-Yi & Wen, Shuli & Yu, David C. & Cheng, Peng, 2018. "Day-ahead spatio-temporal forecasting of solar irradiation along a navigation route," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 15-27.
    12. Tang, Ruoli & Li, Xin & Lai, Jingang, 2018. "A novel optimal energy-management strategy for a maritime hybrid energy system based on large-scale global optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 254-264.
    13. Zhu, Jianyun & Chen, Li & Wang, Bin & Xia, Lijuan, 2018. "Optimal design of a hybrid electric propulsive system for an anchor handling tug supply vessel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 423-436.
    14. Jagdesh Kumar & Aushiq Ali Memon & Lauri Kumpulainen & Kimmo Kauhaniemi & Omid Palizban, 2019. "Design and Analysis of New Harbour Grid Models to Facilitate Multiple Scenarios of Battery Charging and Onshore Supply for Modern Vessels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Liu, Hongda & Zhang, Qing & Qi, Xiaoxia & Han, Yang & Lu, Fang, 2017. "Estimation of PV output power in moving and rocking hybrid energy marine ships," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 362-372.
    16. Tang, Ruoli & Lin, Qiao & Zhou, Jinxiang & Zhang, Shangyu & Lai, Jingang & Li, Xin & Dong, Zhengcheng, 2020. "Suppression strategy of short-term and long-term environmental disturbances for maritime photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Tang, Ruoli & Wu, Zhou & Li, Xin, 2018. "Optimal operation of photovoltaic/battery/diesel/cold-ironing hybrid energy system for maritime application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 697-714.
    18. Yuan, Yupeng & Wang, Jixiang & Yan, Xinping & Li, Qing & Long, Teng, 2018. "A design and experimental investigation of a large-scale solar energy/diesel generator powered hybrid ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 965-978.
    19. Soudan, Bassel & Darya, Abdollah, 2020. "Autonomous smart switching control for off-grid hybrid PV/battery/diesel power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    20. Rui Yang & Yupeng Yuan & Rushun Ying & Boyang Shen & Teng Long, 2020. "A Novel Energy Management Strategy for a Ship’s Hybrid Solar Energy Generation System Using a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    21. Park, Chybyung & Jeong, Byongug & Zhou, Peilin & Jang, Hayoung & Kim, Seongwan & Jeon, Hyeonmin & Nam, Dong & Rashedi, Ahmad, 2022. "Live-Life cycle assessment of the electric propulsion ship using solar PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    22. Fazelpour, Farivar & Soltani, Nima & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Feasibility of satisfying electrical energy needs with hybrid systems for a medium-size hotel on Kish Island, Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 856-865.
    23. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Hiendro, Ayong & Twaha, Ssennoga, 2015. "Economic analysis of PV/diesel hybrid system with flywheel energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 398-405.
    24. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Yuan, Chengqing & Cai, Jingyong & Dai, Leyang, 2023. "Electrical and thermal performance of multidimensional semi-transparent CdTe PV window on offshore passenger ships in moored and sailing condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

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