IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i16p3150-d258139.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Toward an Efficient and Sustainable Use of Energy in Industries and Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Calise

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Maria Vicidomini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Mário Costa

    (IDMEC, Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Qiuwang Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Poul Alberg Østergaard

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Neven Duić

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

Several countries have recently realized that the present development paradigm is not sustainable from an environmental and energy point of view. The growing awareness of the population regarding environmental issues is pushing governments worldwide more and more to promote policies aiming at limiting harmful effects of human development. In particular, the rapid increase of the global temperature, especially in the polar regions, and the management of human wastes, mainly plastic in seas, are some of the main points to be addressed by these novel policies. Several actions must be implemented in order to limit such issues. Unfortunately, the recent COP 24 Conference was not successful, but hopefully an agreement will be established in 2020 at the COP 26 Conference. The effort performed by policymakers must be mandatorily supported by the scientific community. In this framework, this paper aims at showing that countries worldwide are trying to negotiate an agreement to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In addition, in this paper all the researchers reported can provide quantitative measures of the actions to be implemented in order to address a sustainable and efficient use of energy. Here, innovations in terms of novel efficient and environmentally friendly technologies mainly based on renewable energy sources have been also investigated. The study also highlights different sectors that have been involved for this aim, such as energy conversion systems, urban areas, mobility, sustainability, water management, social aspects, etc. In this framework, specific conferences are periodically organized in order to provide a forum for discussion regarding these topics. In this area the Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES) conference is the most ordinary conference. The 13th Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems Conference was held in Palermo, Italy in 2018. The current Special Issue of Energies, precisely dedicated to the 13th SDEWES Conference, is based on three main topics: energy policy and energy efficiency in urban areas, energy efficiency in industry and biomass and other miscellaneous energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Calise & Maria Vicidomini & Mário Costa & Qiuwang Wang & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Neven Duić, 2019. "Toward an Efficient and Sustainable Use of Energy in Industries and Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3150-:d:258139
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3150/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3150/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Massimo Moser & Matteo Pecchi & Thomas Fend, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Hydrogen Production by Means of Thermo-Chemical Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Beccali, M. & Ciulla, G. & Di Pietra, B. & Galatioto, A. & Leone, G. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Assessing the feasibility of cogeneration retrofit and district heating/cooling networks in small Italian islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2572-2586.
    3. Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L. & Costa, M., 2016. "Thermo-economic analysis of a novel cogeneration system for sewage sludge treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1560-1571.
    4. Briggs, Ian & Murtagh, Martin & Kee, Robert & McCulloug, Geoffrey & Douglas, Roy, 2017. "Sustainable non-automotive vehicles: The simulation challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 840-851.
    5. Dorotić, Hrvoje & Doračić, Borna & Dobravec, Viktorija & Pukšec, Tomislav & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2019. "Integration of transport and energy sectors in island communities with 100% intermittent renewable energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 109-124.
    6. Verena Weiler & Jonas Stave & Ursula Eicker, 2019. "Renewable Energy Generation Scenarios Using 3D Urban Modeling Tools—Methodology for Heat Pump and Co-Generation Systems with Case Study Application †," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Daniele Testi & Paolo Conti & Eva Schito & Luca Urbanucci & Francesco D’Ettorre, 2019. "Synthesis and Optimal Operation of Smart Microgrids Serving a Cluster of Buildings on a Campus with Centralized and Distributed Hybrid Renewable Energy Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Ivan Smajla & Daria Karasalihović Sedlar & Branko Drljača & Lucija Jukić, 2019. "Fuel Switch to LNG in Heavy Truck Traffic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Luca Martinelli & Matteo Volpato & Chiara Favaretto & Piero Ruol, 2019. "Hydraulic Experiments on a Small-Scale Wave Energy Converter with an Unconventional Dummy Pto," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Royo, Patricia & Ferreira, Víctor José & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & García-Armingol, Tatiana & Ferreira, Germán, 2018. "Retrofitting strategies for improving the energy and environmental efficiency in industrial furnaces: A case study in the aluminium sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1813-1822.
    11. Chinese, Damiana & Santin, Maurizio & Saro, Onorio, 2017. "Water-energy and GHG nexus assessment of alternative heat recovery options in industry: A case study on electric steelmaking in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2670-2687.
    12. Carotenuto, Alberto & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "A novel solar-geothermal district heating, cooling and domestic hot water system: Dynamic simulation and energy-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2652-2669.
    13. Norman, Jonathan B., 2017. "Measuring improvements in industrial energy efficiency: A decomposition analysis applied to the UK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1144-1151.
    14. Ben Amer-Allam, Sara & Münster, Marie & Petrović, Stefan, 2017. "Scenarios for sustainable heat supply and heat savings in municipalities - The case of Helsingør, Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1252-1263.
    15. Jesús Valero-Gil & Ana Allué-Poc & Abel Ortego & Fabio Tomasi & Sabina Scarpellini, 2018. "What are the preferences in the development process of a sustainable urban mobility plan? New methodology for experts involvement," International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1/2), pages 135-155.
    16. De Luca, G. & Fabozzi, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2018. "A renewable energy system for a nearly zero greenhouse city: Case study of a small city in southern Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 347-362.
    17. Hussain, C.M. Iftekhar & Norton, Brian & Duffy, Aidan, 2017. "Technological assessment of different solar-biomass systems for hybrid power generation in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1115-1129.
    18. Michał Gliński & Carsten Bojesen & Witold Rybiński & Sebastian Bykuć, 2019. "Modelling of the Biomass mCHP Unit for Power Peak Shaving in the Local Electrical Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, January.
    19. Novosel, T. & Perković, L. & Ban, M. & Keko, H. & Pukšec, T. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N., 2015. "Agent based modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 466-475.
    20. Daniel Hoehn & María Margallo & Jara Laso & Isabel García-Herrero & Alba Bala & Pere Fullana-i-Palmer & Angel Irabien & Rubén Aldaco, 2019. "Energy Embedded in Food Loss Management and in the Production of Uneaten Food: Seeking a Sustainable Pathway," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    21. Pleßmann, Guido & Blechinger, Philipp, 2017. "Outlook on South-East European power system until 2050: Least-cost decarbonization pathway meeting EU mitigation targets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1041-1053.
    22. Gourlis, Georgios & Kovacic, Iva, 2017. "Passive measures for preventing summer overheating in industrial buildings under consideration of varying manufacturing process loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1175-1185.
    23. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Pedersen, A.S. & Krajačić, G., 2018. "The future of transportation in sustainable energy systems: Opportunities and barriers in a clean energy transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1823-1838.
    24. Grzegorz Ligus & Daniel Zając & Maciej Masiukiewicz & Stanisław Anweiler, 2019. "A New Method of Selecting the Airlift Pump Optimum Efficiency at Low Submergence Ratios with the Use of Image Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    25. Sara Restrepo-Valencia & Arnaldo Walter, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Bio-Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage Systems in a Typical Sugarcane Mill in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    26. Albana Kona & Paolo Bertoldi & Şiir Kılkış, 2019. "Covenant of Mayors: Local Energy Generation, Methodology, Policies and Good Practice Examples," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-29, March.
    27. Liew, Peng Yen & Theo, Wai Lip & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Abdul Manan, Zainuddin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Varbanov, Petar Sabev, 2017. "Total Site Heat Integration planning and design for industrial, urban and renewable systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 964-985.
    28. Del Moretto, Deny & Colla, Valentina & Branca, Teresa Annunziata, 2017. "Sustainable mobility for campsites: The case of Macchia Lucchese," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1063-1075.
    29. Umberto Berardi & Lamberto Tronchin & Massimiliano Manfren & Benedetto Nastasi, 2018. "On the Effects of Variation of Thermal Conductivity in Buildings in the Italian Construction Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, April.
    30. Abul Kalam Hossain & Abdul Hussain, 2019. "Impact of Nanoadditives on the Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Neat Jatropha Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    31. Palander, Teijo & Haavikko, Hanna & Kärhä, Kalle, 2018. "Towards sustainable wood procurement in forest industry – The energy efficiency of larger and heavier vehicles in Finland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 100-118.
    32. Marco Gambini & Michela Vellini & Tommaso Stilo & Michele Manno & Sara Bellocchi, 2019. "High-Efficiency Cogeneration Systems: The Case of the Paper Industry in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    33. Moser, Simon, 2017. "Overestimation of savings in energy efficiency obligation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 599-605.
    34. Harris, Andrew & Soban, Danielle & Smyth, Beatrice M. & Best, Robert, 2018. "Assessing life cycle impacts and the risk and uncertainty of alternative bus technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-579.
    35. Hugo Sakamoto & Flávia M. Ronquim & Marcelo Martins Seckler & Luiz Kulay, 2019. "Environmental Performance of Effluent Conditioning Systems for Reuse in Oil Refining Plants: A Case Study in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, January.
    36. Shicheng Wang & Chenyi Xu & Wei Liu & Zhichun Liu, 2019. "Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Performance in Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    37. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
    38. Szulczewski, Wiesław & Żyromski, Andrzej & Jakubowski, Wojciech & Biniak-Pieróg, Małgorzata, 2018. "A new method for the estimation of biomass yield of giant miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus) in the course of vegetation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1787-1795.
    39. Mariusz Tańczuk & Robert Junga & Alicja Kolasa-Więcek & Patrycja Niemiec, 2019. "Assessment of the Energy Potential of Chicken Manure in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    40. Aneta Sapińska-Sliwa & Marc A. Rosen & Andrzej Gonet & Joanna Kowalczyk & Tomasz Sliwa, 2019. "A New Method Based on Thermal Response Tests for Determining Effective Thermal Conductivity and Borehole Resistivity for Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    41. Okushima, Shinichiro, 2017. "Gauging energy poverty: A multidimensional approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1159-1166.
    42. Chenyi Xu & Zhichun Liu & Shicheng Wang & Wei Liu, 2019. "Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Waste Heat Recovery in a Sinter Vertical Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    43. Pavičević, Matija & Novosel, Tomislav & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2017. "Hourly optimization and sizing of district heating systems considering building refurbishment – Case study for the city of Zagreb," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1264-1276.
    44. del Hoyo Arce, Itzal & Herrero López, Saioa & López Perez, Susana & Rämä, Miika & Klobut, Krzysztof & Febres, Jesus A., 2018. "Models for fast modelling of district heating and cooling networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1863-1873.
    45. Chung, Whan-Sam & Kim, Seung-Su & Moon, Kee-Hwan & Lim, Chae-Young & Yun, Sung-Won, 2017. "A conceptual framework for energy security evaluation of power sources in South Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1066-1074.
    46. Ahmed WA Hammad & Ali Akbarnezhad & Assed Haddad & Elaine Garrido Vazquez, 2019. "Sustainable Zoning, Land-Use Allocation and Facility Location Optimisation in Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, April.
    47. Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Thermodynamic and Technical Issues of Hydrogen and Methane-Hydrogen Mixtures Pipeline Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, February.
    48. Batas-Bjelic, Ilija & Rajakovic, Nikola & Duic, Neven, 2017. "Smart municipal energy grid within electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1277-1285.
    49. Matsumoto, Ken'ichi & Doumpos, Michalis & Andriosopoulos, Kostas, 2018. "Historical energy security performance in EU countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1737-1748.
    50. Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Turboexpander Application at Natural Gas Regulation Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    2. Salvia, Monica & Simoes, Sofia G. & Herrando, María & Čavar, Marko & Cosmi, Carmelina & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Gouveia, João Pedro & Fueyo, Norberto & Gómez, Antonio & Papadopoulou, Kiki & Taxeri, , 2021. "Improving policy making and strategic planning competencies of public authorities in the energy management of municipal public buildings: The PrioritEE toolbox and its application in five mediterranea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. María Herrando & Antonio Gómez & Norberto Fueyo, 2022. "Supporting Local Authorities to Plan Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings: From Local Needs to Regional Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Mainar-Toledo, M.D. & Castan, M.A. & Millán, G. & Rodin, V. & Kollmann, A. & Peccianti, F. & Annunziata, E. & Rizzi, F. & Frey, M. & Iannone, F. & Zaldua, M. & Kuittinen, H., 2022. "Accelerating sustainable and economic development via industrial energy cooperation and shared services – A case study for three European countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    5. Carolina Henao & Jenny Paola Lis-Gutiérrez & Melissa Lis-Gutiérrez & Janitza Ariza-Salazar, 2024. "Determinants of efficient water use and conservation in the Colombian manufacturing industry using machine learning," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Łukasz Mazur & Anna Bać & Magdalena Daria Vaverková & Jan Winkler & Aleksandra Nowysz & Eugeniusz Koda, 2022. "Evaluation of the Quality of the Housing Environment Using Multi-Criteria Analysis That Includes Energy Efficiency: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Hadi Tannous & Valentina Stojceska & Savas A. Tassou, 2023. "The Use of Solar Thermal Heating in SPIRE and Non-SPIRE Industrial Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Francesco Calise & Mário Costa & Qiuwang Wang & Xiliang Zhang & Neven Duić, 2018. "Recent Advances in the Analysis of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Wenxiao Chu & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Maria Vicidomini & Qiuwang Wang, 2020. "Recent Advances in Technology, Strategy and Application of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Guzović, Zvonimir & Duic, Neven & Piacentino, Antonio & Markovska, Natasa & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik, 2022. "Recent advances in methods, policies and technologies at sustainable energy systems development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Bonati, A. & De Luca, G. & Fabozzi, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2019. "The integration of exergy criterion in energy planning analysis for 100% renewable system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 749-767.
    6. Gimelli, A. & Muccillo, M., 2019. "Performance assessment of a 15 kW Micro-CHCP plant through the 0D/1D thermo-fluid dynamic characterization of a double water circuit waste heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 803-814.
    7. Géremi Gilson Dranka & Paula Ferreira, 2020. "Electric Vehicles and Biofuels Synergies in the Brazilian Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    8. Herc, Luka & Pfeifer, Antun & Duić, Neven & Wang, Fei, 2022. "Economic viability of flexibility options for smart energy systems with high penetration of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Bianco, Vincenzo & Scarpa, Federico, 2018. "Impact of the phase out of French nuclear reactors on the Italian power sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 722-734.
    10. Kavian, Soheil & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Jafari Mosleh, Hassan, 2020. "Energy performance and economic feasibility of hot spring-based district heating system – A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    11. Bellocchi, Sara & Manno, Michele & Noussan, Michel & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Vellini, Michela, 2020. "Electrification of transport and residential heating sectors in support of renewable penetration: Scenarios for the Italian energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    12. Zhenyu Zhao & Huijia Yang, 2020. "Regional Security Assessment of Integrated Energy Systems with Renewables in China: A Grid-Connected Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Matsumoto, Ken’ichi & Shiraki, Hiroto, 2018. "Energy security performance in Japan under different socioeconomic and energy conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 391-401.
    14. Jann Michael Weinand, 2020. "Reviewing Municipal Energy System Planning in a Bibliometric Analysis: Evolution of the Research Field between 1991 and 2019," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    15. Bačeković, Ivan & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2018. "Local smart energy systems and cross-system integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 812-825.
    16. Kılkış, Şiir, 2021. "Transition towards urban system integration and benchmarking of an urban area to accelerate mitigation towards net-zero targets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    17. Mimica, Marko & Dominković, Dominik F. & Kirinčić, Vedran & Krajačić, Goran, 2022. "Soft-linking of improved spatiotemporal capacity expansion model with a power flow analysis for increased integration of renewable energy sources into interconnected archipelago," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    18. Chang, Miguel & Thellufsen, Jakob Zink & Zakeri, Behnam & Pickering, Bryn & Pfenninger, Stefan & Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2021. "Trends in tools and approaches for modelling the energy transition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    19. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Demand response and other demand side management techniques for district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    20. Marco Noro & Simone Mancin & Filippo Busato & Francesco Cerboni, 2023. "Innovative Hybrid Condensing Radiant System for Industrial Heating: An Energy and Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3150-:d:258139. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.