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A Structural Decomposition Analysis of China’s Consumption-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Haidi Gao

    (Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy (3E), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Alun Gu

    (Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy (3E), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Gehua Wang

    (Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy (3E), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Fei Teng

    (Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy (3E), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The trends of consumption-based emissions in China have a major impact on global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Previous studies have only focused on China’s energy-related consumption-based emissions of CO 2 or specific non-CO 2 GHGs without taking overall consumption-based non-CO 2 GHG emissions into account. Based on a constructed global non-CO 2 GHG emissions database, combined with CO 2 emissions data, this paper fills this gap through an examination and analysis of China’s GHG emissions using a global multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model for 2004, 2007 and 2011, and identifies the major factors driving changes in consumption-based emissions through a structural decomposition analysis (SDA). The results show that compared with CO 2 emissions, CH 4 , N 2 O and F-gases emissions all increased more rapidly. Among consumption-based non-CO 2 GHG emissions, investment-based emissions experienced the fastest growth, but the net exports of non-CO 2 GHG emissions dropped drastically in recent years. While investment in total final consumption demand is the most influential factor for CO 2 emissions, household consumption most significantly affects the growth in consumption-based non-CO 2 GHG emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Haidi Gao & Alun Gu & Gehua Wang & Fei Teng, 2019. "A Structural Decomposition Analysis of China’s Consumption-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2843-:d:251035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jinghui Liu & Tingting Geng & Xingwei Wang & Guojin Qin, 2020. "Determinants of Oil Footprints Embodied in Sino-US Trade: A Perspective from the Globalizing World," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, July.

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