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Ancillary Services Provided by Hybrid Residential Renewable Energy Systems through Thermal and Electrochemical Storage Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Bartolucci

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Cordiner

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Mulone

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Marina Santarelli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Energy Management System (EMS) optimal strategies have shown great potential to match the fluctuating energy production from renewables with an electric demand profile, which opens the way to a deeper penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) into the electric system. At a single building level, however, handling of different energy sources to fulfill both thermal and electric requirements is still a challenging task. The present work describes the potential of an EMS based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategies to both maximize the RES exploitation and serve as an ancillary service for the grid when a Heat Pump (HP) coupled with a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is used in a residential Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES). Cost savings up to 30% as well as a reduction of the purchased energy unbalance with the grid (about 15%–20% depending on the season) have been achieved. Moreover, the thermal energy storage leads to a more efficient and reliable use of the Heat Pump by generally decreasing the load factor smoothing the power output. The proposed control strategy allows to have a more stable room temperature, with evident benefits also in terms of thermal comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Bartolucci & Stefano Cordiner & Vincenzo Mulone & Marina Santarelli, 2019. "Ancillary Services Provided by Hybrid Residential Renewable Energy Systems through Thermal and Electrochemical Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2429-:d:242529
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Javier Rodríguez-García & David Ribó-Pérez & Carlos Álvarez-Bel & Elisa Peñalvo-López, 2019. "Novel Conceptual Architecture for the Next-Generation Electricity Markets to Enhance a Large Penetration of Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Oluwasola O. Ademulegun & Patrick Keatley & Motasem Bani Mustafa & Neil J. Hewitt, 2020. "Energy Storage on a Distribution Network for Self-Consumption of Wind Energy and Market Value," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Diana Enescu & Gianfranco Chicco & Radu Porumb & George Seritan, 2020. "Thermal Energy Storage for Grid Applications: Current Status and Emerging Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Tarragona, Joan & Pisello, Anna Laura & Fernández, Cèsar & de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2021. "Systematic review on model predictive control strategies applied to active thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Amad Ali & Rabia Shakoor & Abdur Raheem & Hafiz Abd ul Muqeet & Qasim Awais & Ashraf Ali Khan & Mohsin Jamil, 2022. "Latest Energy Storage Trends in Multi-Energy Standalone Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Comprehensive Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Dhirendran Munith Kumar & Pietro Catrini & Antonio Piacentino & Maurizio Cirrincione, 2023. "Integrated Thermodynamic and Control Modeling of an Air-to-Water Heat Pump for Estimating Energy-Saving Potential and Flexibility in the Building Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.

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