IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i11p2197-d238468.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste from PET Bottles Washing as A Component of Solid Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Beata Jabłońska

    (Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeźnicka St. 60a, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland)

  • Paweł Kiełbasa

    (Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Agricultural University of Krakow, 31-103 Kraków, Poland)

  • Maroš Korenko

    (Department of Quality and Engineering Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovak Republic)

  • Tomasz Dróżdż

    (Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Agricultural University of Krakow, 31-103 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Waste incineration is one of the paths of implementation of the European Union’s strategy aimed at reducing the amount of waste deposited in landfills. Along with the development of methods for processing and recycling various wastes, new waste is generated. One example is waste from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles washed during their recycling. In this paper, physical and chemical properties of such wastes are analyzed in terms of their use in the power industry. This research is part of the search for new sources and new technologies for energy production. The study has taken into account the energy properties of waste intended for combustion (calorific value, water content, chemical composition, volatile substances, combustible and non-flammable content). Thermogravimetric analysis of the material tested indicated that the waste is a good source of energy. It was found that the elemental composition (C, H, N, S, O) of the waste investigated is similar to that for biomass materials, and the calorific value of 13.2 MJ/kg qualifies the waste for combustion, provided that its initial moisture is reduced, for example, for co-combustion in the cement industry. Another possibility is mixing the waste with other kinds of waste to obtain a new fuel with more satisfactory parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Beata Jabłońska & Paweł Kiełbasa & Maroš Korenko & Tomasz Dróżdż, 2019. "Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste from PET Bottles Washing as A Component of Solid Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2197-:d:238468
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2197/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2197/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vershinina, K. Yu & Shlegel, N.E. & Strizhak, P.A., 2019. "Relative combustion efficiency of composite fuels based on of wood processing and oil production wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 18-28.
    2. Jakub Pulka & Piotr Manczarski & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Torrefaction of Sewage Sludge: Kinetics and Fuel Properties of Biochars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Marco Manzone & Fabrizio Gioelli & Paolo Balsari, 2019. "Effects of Different Storage Techniques on Round-Baled Orchard-Pruning Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Eunhye Song & Daegi Kim & Cheol-Jin Jeong & Do-Yong Kim, 2019. "A Kinetic Study on Combustible Coastal Debris Pyrolysis via Thermogravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-10, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marianna Czaplicka & Justyna Klyta & Bogusław Komosiński & Tomasz Konieczny & Katarzyna Janoszka, 2021. "Comparison of Carbonaceous Compounds Emission from the Co-Combustion of Coal and Waste in Boilers Used in Residential Heating in Poland, Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Cristian Silviu Banacu & Mihail Busu & Raluca Ignat & Carmen Lenuta Trica, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Innovation Impact on Recycling Municipal Waste. A Panel Data Analysis at the EU Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-13, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kacper Świechowski & Marek Liszewski & Przemysław Bąbelewski & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Fuel Properties of Torrefied Biomass from Pruning of Oxytree," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Dorokhov, V.V. & Kuznetsov, G.V. & Vershinina, K.Yu. & Strizhak, P.A., 2021. "Relative energy efficiency indicators calculated for high-moisture waste-based fuel blends using multiple-criteria decision-making," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Siti Zaharah Roslan & Siti Fairuz Zainudin & Alijah Mohd Aris & Khor Bee Chin & Mohibah Musa & Ahmad Rafizan Mohamad Daud & Syed Shatir A. Syed Hassan, 2023. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge into Solid Biofuel: Influences of Process Conditions on the Energetic Properties of Hydrochar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska & Karolina Sobieraj & Joanna Rosik & Robert Sidełko & Marvin Valentin & Andrzej Białowiec, 2022. "The Development of Anammox and Chloroflexi Bacteria during the Composting of Sewage Sludge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-10, August.
    5. Jacek Łyczko & Jacek A. Koziel & Chumki Banik & Andrzej Białowiec, 2021. "The Proof-of-Concept: The Transformation of Naphthalene and Its Derivatives into Decalin and Its Derivatives during Thermochemical Processing of Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-11, October.
    6. Marta Dudek & Kacper Świechowski & Piotr Manczarski & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "The Effect of Biochar Addition on the Biogas Production Kinetics from the Anaerobic Digestion of Brewers’ Spent Grain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    7. Leonel J. R. Nunes, 2020. "Torrefied Biomass as an Alternative in Coal-Fueled Power Plants: A Case Study on Grindability of Agroforestry Waste Forms," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Adrian Knapczyk & Sławomir Francik & Marcin Jewiarz & Agnieszka Zawiślak & Renata Francik, 2020. "Thermal Treatment of Biomass: A Bibliometric Analysis—The Torrefaction Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, December.
    9. Maxim Belonogov & Vadim Dorokhov & Dmitrii Glushkov & Daria Kuznechenkova & Daniil Romanov, 2023. "Combustion Characteristics of Coal-Water Slurry Droplets in High-Temperature Air with the Addition of Syngas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Geniy Kuznetsov & Dmitrii Antonov & Maxim Piskunov & Leonid Yanovskyi & Olga Vysokomornaya, 2022. "Alternative Liquid Fuels for Power Plants and Engines for Aviation, Marine, and Land Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Paweł Stępień & Małgorzata Serowik & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Waste to Carbon Energy Demand Model and Data Based on the TGA and DSC Analysis of Individual MSW Components," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-6, April.
    12. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Wojciech Szefner, 2019. "The Use of Waste Biomass from the Wood Industry and Municipal Sources for Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Sergio Suárez & Jose Guillermo Rosas & Marta Elena Sánchez & Roberto López & Natalia Gómez & Jorge Cara-Jiménez, 2019. "Parametrization of a Modified Friedman Kinetic Method to Assess Vine Wood Pyrolysis Using Thermogravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Cao, Yuhao & Liu, Yanxing & Li, Zhengyuan & Zong, Peiying & Hou, Jiachen & Zhang, Qiyan & Gou, Xiang, 2022. "Synergistic effect, kinetics, and pollutant emission characteristics of co-combustion of polymer-containing oily sludge and cornstalk using TGA and fixed-bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 748-758.
    15. Vadim Dorokhov & Geniy Kuznetsov & Galina Nyashina, 2022. "Combustion of Coal and Coal Slime in Steam-Air Environment and in Slurry Form," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    16. Kacper Świechowski & Martyna Hnat & Paweł Stępień & Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska & Szymon Kugler & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2020. "Waste to Energy: Solid Fuel Production from Biogas Plant Digestate and Sewage Sludge by Torrefaction-Process Kinetics, Fuel Properties, and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-37, June.
    17. Paweł Stępień & Kacper Świechowski & Martyna Hnat & Szymon Kugler & Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska & Jacek A. Koziel & Piotr Manczarski & Andrzej Białowiec, 2019. "Waste to Carbon: Biocoal from Elephant Dung as New Cooking Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-32, November.
    18. Leonel J. R. Nunes & Liliana M. E. F. Loureiro & Letícia C. R. Sá & Hugo F. C. Silva, 2020. "Waste Recovery through Thermochemical Conversion Technologies: A Case Study with Several Portuguese Agroforestry By-Products," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-15, September.
    19. Gabriele Di Giacomo & Pietro Romano, 2022. "Evolution and Prospects in Managing Sewage Sludge Resulting from Municipal Wastewater Purification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-33, August.
    20. Hongbin Gao & Jingkuan Li, 2019. "Thermogravimetric analysis of the co-combustion of coal and polyvinyl chloride," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-35, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2197-:d:238468. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.