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Leveraging Energy Storage in a Solar-Tower and Combined Cycle Hybrid Power Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Kevin Ellingwood

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9203, USA)

  • Seyed Mostafa Safdarnejad

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9203, USA)

  • Khalid Rashid

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9203, USA)

  • Kody Powell

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9203, USA)

Abstract

A method is presented to enhance solar penetration of a hybrid solar-combined cycle power plant integrated with a packed-bed thermal energy storage system. The hybrid plant is modeled using Simulink and employs systems-level automation. Feedback control regulates net power, collector temperature, and turbine firing temperature. A base-case plant is presented, and plant design is systematically modified to improve solar energy utilization. A novel recycling configuration enables robust control of collector temperature and net power during times of high solar activity. Recycling allows for improved solar energy utilization and a yearly solar fraction over 30%, while maintaining power control. During significant solar activity, excessive collector temperature and power setpoint mismatch are still observed with the proposed recycling configuration. A storage bypass is integrated with recycling, to lower storage charging rate. This operation results in diverting only a fraction of air flow to storage, which lowers the storage charging rate and improves solar energy utilization. Recycling with a storage bypass can handle larger solar inputs and a solar fraction over 70% occurs when following a drastic peaking power load. The novel plant configuration is estimated to reduce levelized cost of the plant by over 4% compared to the base-case plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Ellingwood & Seyed Mostafa Safdarnejad & Khalid Rashid & Kody Powell, 2018. "Leveraging Energy Storage in a Solar-Tower and Combined Cycle Hybrid Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:40-:d:192844
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Okoroigwe, Edmund & Madhlopa, Amos, 2016. "An integrated combined cycle system driven by a solar tower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 337-350.
    2. Spelling, James & Favrat, Daniel & Martin, Andrew & Augsburger, Germain, 2012. "Thermoeconomic optimization of a combined-cycle solar tower power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 113-120.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ellingwood, Kevin & Mohammadi, Kasra & Powell, Kody, 2020. "Dynamic optimization and economic evaluation of flexible heat integration in a hybrid concentrated solar power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Xiaofeng Guo & Alain Pascal Goumba & Cheng Wang, 2019. "Comparison of Direct and Indirect Active Thermal Energy Storage Strategies for Large-Scale Solar Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Weiguang Su & Yilin Li & Tongyu Zhou & Jo Darkwa & Georgios Kokogiannakis & Zhao Li, 2019. "Microencapsulation of Paraffin with Poly (Urea Methacrylate) Shell for Solar Water Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-9, September.
    4. Giovanni Salvatore Sau & Valerio Tripi & Anna Chiara Tizzoni & Raffaele Liberatore & Emiliana Mansi & Annarita Spadoni & Natale Corsaro & Mauro Capocelli & Tiziano Delise & Anna Della Libera, 2021. "High-Temperature Chloride-Carbonate Phase Change Material: Thermal Performances and Modelling of a Packed Bed Storage System for Concentrating Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.

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