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Analysis of the Effects of Blade Installation Angle and Blade Number on Radial-Inflow Turbine Stator Flow Performance

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  • Peng Li

    (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Zhonghe Han

    (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xiaoqiang Jia

    (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Zhongkai Mei

    (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xu Han

    (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a reliable technology to recover low-grade heat sources. The radial-inflow turbine is a critical component, which has a significant influence on the overall efficiency of ORC system. This study investigates the effects of the blade installation angle and blade number on the flow performance of radial-inflow turbine stator. R245fa and toluene were selected as the working fluids in the low and high temperature range, respectively. Two-dimensional stator blades model for the two working fluids were established, and numerical simulation was conducted through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. The results show that for low temperature working fluid R245fa, when the installation angle is 32° and blade number is 22, the distribution of static pressure along the stator blade has no obvious pressure fluctuation, and the flow loss is least. Meanwhile, the stator blade obtained the optimal performance. For high temperature working fluid toluene, when the installation angle is 28° and blade number is 32, the average outlet temperature is the lowest, while the average outlet velocity is the largest. The flow state is well and smooth, and the remarkable flow separation and shock wave are not present. Moreover, the stator blade for R245fa has a larger chord length, cascade inlet diameter, and cascade outside diameter but a lower blade number compared to toluene.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Li & Zhonghe Han & Xiaoqiang Jia & Zhongkai Mei & Xu Han, 2018. "Analysis of the Effects of Blade Installation Angle and Blade Number on Radial-Inflow Turbine Stator Flow Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2258-:d:166136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zheming Tong & Zhewu Cheng & Shuiguang Tong, 2019. "Preliminary Design of Multistage Radial Turbines Based on Rotor Loss Characteristics under Variable Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Ran Tao & Ruofu Xiao & Zhengwei Wang, 2018. "Influence of Blade Leading-Edge Shape on Cavitation in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.

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