IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i8p2041-d162234.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of the Location and Rating of Energy Storage for Renewables Integration in Residential Low Voltage Networks with Overvoltage Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew F. Crossland

    (Infratec, Te Aro, Wellington 6011, New Zealand)

  • Darren Jones

    (Electricity North West Limited, Warrington WA3 6XG, UK)

  • Neal S. Wade

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Sara L. Walker

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

Abstract

Expansion of photovoltaic (PV) generation is increasing the challenge for network operators to keep voltages within operational limits. Voltage rise occurs in low voltage (LV) networks when distributed generators export, particularly at times of low demand. However, there is little work quantifying the scale of voltage issues and subsequently potential solutions across large numbers of real networks. In this paper, a method is presented to analyse a large quantity of geographically and topographically varying distribution networks. The impact of PV on voltages in 9163 real LV distribution networks is then quantified. One potential mitigation measure is increased network demand to reduce voltages. In this work, location algorithms are used to identify where increased demand, through energy storage, has the greatest effect on overvoltage. The study explores the impact on overvoltage of two modes of storage installation reflecting differing routes to adoption: purchase of storage by homeowners and purchase by network operators. These scenarios are compared with traditional re-conductoring in the 9163 networks. It is shown that to avoid violation of absolute voltage limits, storage should be installed at strategically important locations. Storage in homes reduces overvoltage, offering clear benefits to the network operator, but very wide deployment is required to completely remove the need for reinforcement.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew F. Crossland & Darren Jones & Neal S. Wade & Sara L. Walker, 2018. "Comparison of the Location and Rating of Energy Storage for Renewables Integration in Residential Low Voltage Networks with Overvoltage Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2041-:d:162234
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2041/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2041/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Collins, L. & Ward, J.K., 2015. "Real and reactive power control of distributed PV inverters for overvoltage prevention and increased renewable generation hosting capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 464-471.
    2. Ratnam, Elizabeth L. & Weller, Steven R. & Kellett, Christopher M., 2015. "An optimization-based approach to scheduling residential battery storage with solar PV: Assessing customer benefit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 123-134.
    3. Erdinc, Ozan, 2014. "Economic impacts of small-scale own generating and storage units, and electric vehicles under different demand response strategies for smart households," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 142-150.
    4. Vieira, Filomeno M. & Moura, Pedro S. & de Almeida, Aníbal T., 2017. "Energy storage system for self-consumption of photovoltaic energy in residential zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 308-320.
    5. Kabir, M.N. & Mishra, Y. & Ledwich, G. & Xu, Z. & Bansal, R.C., 2014. "Improving voltage profile of residential distribution systems using rooftop PVs and Battery Energy Storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 290-300.
    6. Yunusov, Timur & Frame, Damien & Holderbaum, William & Potter, Ben, 2016. "The impact of location and type on the performance of low-voltage network connected battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 202-213.
    7. Moshövel, Janina & Kairies, Kai-Philipp & Magnor, Dirk & Leuthold, Matthias & Bost, Mark & Gährs, Swantje & Szczechowicz, Eva & Cramer, Moritz & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2015. "Analysis of the maximal possible grid relief from PV-peak-power impacts by using storage systems for increased self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 567-575.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Reimuth, Andrea & Prasch, Monika & Locherer, Veronika & Danner, Martin & Mauser, Wolfram, 2019. "Influence of different battery charging strategies on residual grid power flows and self-consumption rates at regional scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 572-581.
    2. Berg, Kjersti & Rana, Rubi & Farahmand, Hossein, 2023. "Quantifying the benefits of shared battery in a DSO-energy community cooperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    3. Javier Huertas Tato & Miguel Centeno Brito, 2018. "Using Smart Persistence and Random Forests to Predict Photovoltaic Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Izzah Afandi & Ashish P. Agalgaonkar & Sarath Perera, 2022. "Integrated Volt/Var Control Method for Voltage Regulation and Voltage Unbalance Reduction in Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Gjorgievski, Vladimir Z. & Cundeva, Snezana & Georghiou, George E., 2021. "Social arrangements, technical designs and impacts of energy communities: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1138-1156.
    6. Mehdi Tavakkoli & Jafar Adabi & Sasan Zabihi & Radu Godina & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2018. "Reserve Allocation of Photovoltaic Systems to Improve Frequency Stability in Hybrid Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Susan Isaya Sun & Andrew Frederick Crossland & Andrew John Chipperfield & Richard George Andrew Wills, 2019. "An Emissions Arbitrage Algorithm to Improve the Environmental Performance of Domestic PV-Battery Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Babacan, Oytun & Ratnam, Elizabeth L. & Disfani, Vahid R. & Kleissl, Jan, 2017. "Distributed energy storage system scheduling considering tariff structure, energy arbitrage and solar PV penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1384-1393.
    2. von Appen, J. & Braun, M., 2018. "Interdependencies between self-sufficiency preferences, techno-economic drivers for investment decisions and grid integration of residential PV storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1140-1151.
    3. Kaschub, Thomas & Jochem, Patrick & Fichtner, Wolf, 2016. "Solar energy storage in German households: profitability, load changes and flexibility," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 520-532.
    4. von Appen, J. & Braun, M., 2018. "Strategic decision making of distribution network operators and investors in residential photovoltaic battery storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 540-550.
    5. Yuan, Shengxi & Stainsby, Wendell & Li, Mo & Xu, Kewei & Waite, Michael & Zimmerle, Dan & Feiock, Richard & Ramaswami, Anu & Modi, Vijay, 2019. "Future energy scenarios with distributed technology options for residential city blocks in three climate regions of the United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 60-69.
    6. Luthander, Rasmus & Nilsson, Annica M. & Widén, Joakim & Åberg, Magnus, 2019. "Graphical analysis of photovoltaic generation and load matching in buildings: A novel way of studying self-consumption and self-sufficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 748-759.
    7. Jiyoung Eum & Yongki Kim, 2020. "Analysis on Operation Modes of Residential BESS with Balcony-PV for Apartment Houses in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. DiOrio, Nicholas & Denholm, Paul & Hobbs, William B., 2020. "A model for evaluating the configuration and dispatch of PV plus battery power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    9. Kotarela, F. & Kyritsis, A. & Papanikolaou, N. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2021. "Enhanced nZEB concept incorporating a sustainable Grid Support Scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 714-725.
    10. Azuatalam, Donald & Paridari, Kaveh & Ma, Yiju & Förstl, Markus & Chapman, Archie C. & Verbič, Gregor, 2019. "Energy management of small-scale PV-battery systems: A systematic review considering practical implementation, computational requirements, quality of input data and battery degradation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 555-570.
    11. Mahmoud Elkazaz & Mark Sumner & Seksak Pholboon & Richard Davies & David Thomas, 2020. "Performance Assessment of an Energy Management System for a Home Microgrid with PV Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, July.
    12. Lee, J. & Bérard, Jean-Philippe & Razeghi, G. & Samuelsen, S., 2020. "Maximizing PV hosting capacity of distribution feeder microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Langenmayr, Uwe & Wang, Weimin & Jochem, Patrick, 2020. "Unit commitment of photovoltaic-battery systems: An advanced approach considering uncertainties from load, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. Parra, David & Swierczynski, Maciej & Stroe, Daniel I. & Norman, Stuart.A. & Abdon, Andreas & Worlitschek, Jörg & O’Doherty, Travis & Rodrigues, Lucelia & Gillott, Mark & Zhang, Xiaojin & Bauer, Chris, 2017. "An interdisciplinary review of energy storage for communities: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 730-749.
    15. Leithon, Johann & Werner, Stefan & Koivunen, Visa, 2020. "Cost-aware renewable energy management: Centralized vs. distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1164-1179.
    16. Linssen, Jochen & Stenzel, Peter & Fleer, Johannes, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic battery systems and the influence of different consumer load profiles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2019-2025.
    17. Keck, Felix & Lenzen, Manfred, 2021. "Drivers and benefits of shared demand-side battery storage – an Australian case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    18. O'Shaughnessy, Eric & Cutler, Dylan & Ardani, Kristen & Margolis, Robert, 2018. "Solar plus: A review of the end-user economics of solar PV integration with storage and load control in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2165-2175.
    19. Ratnam, Elizabeth L. & Weller, Steven R., 2018. "Receding horizon optimization-based approaches to managing supply voltages and power flows in a distribution grid with battery storage co-located with solar PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1017-1026.
    20. Schibuola, Luigi & Scarpa, Massimiliano & Tambani, Chiara, 2017. "Influence of charge control strategies on electricity import/export in battery-supported photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 312-328.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2041-:d:162234. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.